Antioxidant and Moisturizing Properties of Carboxymethyl Chitosan with Different Molecular Weights

• Main Authors: Nareekan Chaiwong, Pimporn Leelapornpisid, Kittisak Jantanasakulwong, Pornchai Rachtanapun, Phisit Seesuriyachan, Vinyoo Sakdatorn, Noppol Leksawasdi, Yuthana Phimolsiripol
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
• Series: Polymers
• Subjects: chitosan; carboxymethyl chitosan; molecular weight; antioxidant properties; skin moisturizing
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/7/1445
• ISSN: 2073-4360

This research aimed to synthesize carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCH) from different molecular weights of chitosan including low MW (L, 50–190 kDa), medium MW (M, 210–300 kDa) and high MW (H, 310–375 kDa) on the antioxidant and moisturizing properties. The L-CMCH, M-CMCH and H-CMCH improved the water solubility by about 96%, 90% and 89%, respectively when compared to native chitosan. Higher MW resulted in more viscous of CMCH. For antioxidant properties, IC₅₀ values of DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity for L-CMCH were 1.70 and 1.37 mg/mL, respectively. The L-CMCH had higher antioxidant properties by DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging assay and FRAP. The moisturizing properties on pig skin using a Corneometer^® showed that 0.5% H-CMCH significantly presented (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05) greater moisturizing effect than that of untreated-skin, distilled water, propylene glycol and pure chitosan from three molecular weights.