Specific Structure and Properties of Composite Membranes Based on the Torlon<sup>®</sup> (Polyamide-imide)/Layered Perovskite Oxide

The use of perovskite-type layered oxide K<sub>2</sub>La<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>10</sub> (Per) as a modifier of the Torlon<sup>®</sup> polyamide-imide (PAI) membrane has led to the formation of an specific structure of a dense nonsy...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexandra Pulyalina, Valeriia Rostovtseva, Iana Minich, Oleg Silyukov, Maria Toikka, Nataliia Saprykina, Galina Polotskaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/7/1142
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Summary:The use of perovskite-type layered oxide K<sub>2</sub>La<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>10</sub> (Per) as a modifier of the Torlon<sup>®</sup> polyamide-imide (PAI) membrane has led to the formation of an specific structure of a dense nonsymmetrical film, namely, a thin perovskite-enriched layer (3–5 μm) combined with the polymer matrix (~30 μm). The PAI/Per membrane structure was studied by SEM in combination with energy dispersive microanalysis of the elemental composition which illustrated different compositions of top and bottom surfaces of the perovskite-containing membranes. Measurement of water and alcohol contact angles and calculation of surface tension revealed hydrophilization of the membrane surface enriched with perovskite. The transport properties of the nonsymmetrical PAI/Per membranes were studied in the pervaporation of ethanol‒ethyl acetate mixture. The inclusion of 2 wt.% Per in the PAI gives a membrane with a high separation factor and increased total flux.
ISSN:2073-8994