EBV-Associated Lymphoproliferative Disorders

Epstein Barr virus (EBV) is associated with a wide range of human lymphoproliferative disorders (LPD) of B, T, and natural killer (NK)-cell lineage. In children, abnormal immune response to primary EBV infection can cause peculiar forms of T/NK- cell LPD of childhood, such as the systemic form of ch...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Young Hyeh Ko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology 2021-04-01
Series:Clinical Pediatric Hematology-Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.15264/cpho.2021.28.1.14
Description
Summary:Epstein Barr virus (EBV) is associated with a wide range of human lymphoproliferative disorders (LPD) of B, T, and natural killer (NK)-cell lineage. In children, abnormal immune response to primary EBV infection can cause peculiar forms of T/NK- cell LPD of childhood, such as the systemic form of chronic active EBV infection, hydroa vacciniforme-like LPD, severe mosquito bite allergy and systemic T cell lymphoma of childhood. In adults, dysregulation of the immune response to EBV infection, immunosenescence caused by aging, chronic inflammation in a closed space, and iatrogenic immune suppression can lead to EBV-positive LPD of diverse types involving B, T, and NK cells with unique clinical and pathological presentations. This review describes the clinical, pathological, and genetic findings of EBV-positive LPD listed in the revised 2016 WHO Classification of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissue.
ISSN:2233-5250