Challenge in the Discovery of New Drugs: Antimicrobial Peptides against WHO-List of Critical and High-Priority Bacteria

Bacterial resistance has intensified in recent years due to the uncontrolled use of conventional drugs, and new bacterial strains with multiple resistance have been reported. This problem may be solved by using antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), which fulfill their bactericidal activity without developi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cesar Augusto Roque-Borda, Patricia Bento da Silva, Mosar Corrêa Rodrigues, Ricardo Bentes Azevedo, Leonardo Di Filippo, Jonatas L. Duarte, Marlus Chorilli, Eduardo Festozo Vicente, Fernando Rogério Pavan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
MDR
XDR
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/6/773
Description
Summary:Bacterial resistance has intensified in recent years due to the uncontrolled use of conventional drugs, and new bacterial strains with multiple resistance have been reported. This problem may be solved by using antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), which fulfill their bactericidal activity without developing much bacterial resistance. The rapid interaction between AMPs and the bacterial cell membrane means that the bacteria cannot easily develop resistance mechanisms. In addition, various drugs for clinical use have lost their effect as a conventional treatment; however, the synergistic effect of AMPs with these drugs would help to reactivate and enhance antimicrobial activity. Their efficiency against multi-resistant and extensively resistant bacteria has positioned them as promising molecules to replace or improve conventional drugs. In this review, we examined the importance of antimicrobial peptides and their successful activity against critical and high-priority bacteria published in the WHO list.
ISSN:1999-4923