Antioxidative activity of gold and platinum nanoparticles assessed through electron spin resonance

Gold nanoparticle (AuNP) is a well-known biocompatible structure with several biomedical applications for labeling, heating, and sensing, besides delivery of drugs to cells. Similarly, platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) have important applications in medicine. Traditional applications of these nanoparti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Angela Kinoshita, Iara Lima, Éder José Guidelli, Oswaldo Baffa Filho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual Paulista 2021-04-01
Series:Eclética Química
Online Access:http://revista.iq.unesp.br/ojs/index.php/ecletica/article/view/1204
Description
Summary:Gold nanoparticle (AuNP) is a well-known biocompatible structure with several biomedical applications for labeling, heating, and sensing, besides delivery of drugs to cells. Similarly, platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) have important applications in medicine. Traditional applications of these nanoparticles in medicine/biomedicine depend on their physical-chemical properties. In this work, a preliminary study of the antioxidative properties of AuNP and PtNP was performed using electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. Antioxidant activity against DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) radical was found for both nanoparticles, but the PtNP was more reactive than the AuNP to reduce the DPPH ESR signal. The decay time for the signal intensity was T = 3.1 ± 0.1 min–1 for AuNP and T = 1.80 ± 0.07 min–1 for PtNP.
ISSN:0100-4670
1678-4618