Expanding Understanding of Motherhood Penalty: How Gaps in Family Policies Contribute to Gaps in Old-Age Earnings in Russia

This study identifies policy shortcomings in the structure of Russian family policies and old-age pension calculations and shows how gaps in coverage contribute to the motherhood penalty in Russia. I first show that shortages in access to affordable childcare contribute to mothers' involuntary...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Marina A. Kingsbury
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Sociology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fsoc.2019.00067/full
Description
Summary:This study identifies policy shortcomings in the structure of Russian family policies and old-age pension calculations and shows how gaps in coverage contribute to the motherhood penalty in Russia. I first show that shortages in access to affordable childcare contribute to mothers' involuntary labor market inactivity leading to loss in earnings. I then discuss how childcare breaks are treated in terms of pensionable experience and present simulation of pension outcomes to show the negative impact of long childcare breaks on mothers' pensions.
ISSN:2297-7775