A Time-Non-Homogeneous Double-Ended Queue with Failures and Repairs and Its Continuous Approximation

We consider a time-non-homogeneous double-ended queue subject to catastrophes and repairs. The catastrophes occur according to a non-homogeneous Poisson process and lead the system into a state of failure. Instantaneously, the system is put under repair, such that repair time is governed by a time-v...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Antonio Di Crescenzo, Virginia Giorno, Balasubramanian Krishna Kumar, Amelia G. Nobile
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-05-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/6/5/81
Description
Summary:We consider a time-non-homogeneous double-ended queue subject to catastrophes and repairs. The catastrophes occur according to a non-homogeneous Poisson process and lead the system into a state of failure. Instantaneously, the system is put under repair, such that repair time is governed by a time-varying intensity function. We analyze the transient and the asymptotic behavior of the queueing system. Moreover, we derive a heavy-traffic approximation that allows approximating the state of the systems by a time-non-homogeneous Wiener process subject to jumps to a spurious state (due to catastrophes) and random returns to the zero state (due to repairs). Special attention is devoted to the case of periodic catastrophe and repair intensity functions. The first-passage-time problem through constant levels is also treated both for the queueing model and the approximating diffusion process. Finally, the goodness of the diffusive approximating procedure is discussed.
ISSN:2227-7390