An Evolutionary Perspective of Animal MicroRNAs and Their Targets

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression through translational inhibition or mRNA degradation by binding to sequences on the target mRNA. miRNA regulation appears to be the most abundant mode of posttranscriptional regulation affecting ∼50% of the transcriptome. miRN...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Noam Shomron, David Golan, Eran Hornstein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2009-01-01
Series:Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/594738
id doaj-0fda822360c244e090e57c421f2b9af9
record_format Article
spelling doaj-0fda822360c244e090e57c421f2b9af92020-11-25T00:51:26ZengHindawi LimitedJournal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology1110-72431110-72512009-01-01200910.1155/2009/594738594738An Evolutionary Perspective of Animal MicroRNAs and Their TargetsNoam Shomron0David Golan1Eran Hornstein2Department of Cell & Developmental Biology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, IsraelDepartment of Cell & Developmental Biology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, IsraelDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, IsraelMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression through translational inhibition or mRNA degradation by binding to sequences on the target mRNA. miRNA regulation appears to be the most abundant mode of posttranscriptional regulation affecting ∼50% of the transcriptome. miRNA genes are often clustered and/or located in introns, and each targets a variable and often large number of mRNAs. Here we discuss the genomic architecture of animal miRNA genes and their evolving interaction with their target mRNAs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/594738
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Noam Shomron
David Golan
Eran Hornstein
spellingShingle Noam Shomron
David Golan
Eran Hornstein
An Evolutionary Perspective of Animal MicroRNAs and Their Targets
Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology
author_facet Noam Shomron
David Golan
Eran Hornstein
author_sort Noam Shomron
title An Evolutionary Perspective of Animal MicroRNAs and Their Targets
title_short An Evolutionary Perspective of Animal MicroRNAs and Their Targets
title_full An Evolutionary Perspective of Animal MicroRNAs and Their Targets
title_fullStr An Evolutionary Perspective of Animal MicroRNAs and Their Targets
title_full_unstemmed An Evolutionary Perspective of Animal MicroRNAs and Their Targets
title_sort evolutionary perspective of animal micrornas and their targets
publisher Hindawi Limited
series Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology
issn 1110-7243
1110-7251
publishDate 2009-01-01
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression through translational inhibition or mRNA degradation by binding to sequences on the target mRNA. miRNA regulation appears to be the most abundant mode of posttranscriptional regulation affecting ∼50% of the transcriptome. miRNA genes are often clustered and/or located in introns, and each targets a variable and often large number of mRNAs. Here we discuss the genomic architecture of animal miRNA genes and their evolving interaction with their target mRNAs.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/594738
work_keys_str_mv AT noamshomron anevolutionaryperspectiveofanimalmicrornasandtheirtargets
AT davidgolan anevolutionaryperspectiveofanimalmicrornasandtheirtargets
AT eranhornstein anevolutionaryperspectiveofanimalmicrornasandtheirtargets
AT noamshomron evolutionaryperspectiveofanimalmicrornasandtheirtargets
AT davidgolan evolutionaryperspectiveofanimalmicrornasandtheirtargets
AT eranhornstein evolutionaryperspectiveofanimalmicrornasandtheirtargets
_version_ 1725245844272185344