Softening of Shear Elastic Coefficients in Shape Memory Alloys Near the Martensitic Transition: A Study by Laser-Based Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy

We discuss the suitability of laser-based resonant ultrasound spectroscopy (RUS) for the characterization of soft shearing modes in single crystals of shape memory alloys that are close to the transition temperatures. We show, using a numerical simulation, that the RUS method enables the accurate de...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Petr Sedlák, Michaela Janovská, Lucie Bodnárová, Oleg Heczko, Hanuš Seiner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/10/10/1383
Description
Summary:We discuss the suitability of laser-based resonant ultrasound spectroscopy (RUS) for the characterization of soft shearing modes in single crystals of shape memory alloys that are close to the transition temperatures. We show, using a numerical simulation, that the RUS method enables the accurate determination of the <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>c</mi><mo>′</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> shear elastic coefficient, even for very strong anisotropy, and without being sensitive to misorientations of the used single crystal. Subsequently, we apply the RUS method to single crystals of three typical examples of shape memory alloys (Cu-Al-Ni, Ni-Mn-Ga, and NiTi), and discuss the advantages of using the laser-based contactless RUS arrangement for temperature-resolved measurements of elastic constants.
ISSN:2075-4701