Low pH Environmental Stress Inhibits LPS and LTA-Stimulated Proinflammatory Cytokine Production in Rat Alveolar Macrophages
Gastric aspiration increases the risks for developing secondary bacterial pneumonia. Cytokine elaboration through pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs) is an important mechanism in initiating innate immune host response. Effects of low pH stress, a critical component of aspiration pathogenesis, on t...
Main Authors: | Stanley F. Fernandez, Christopher Fung, Jadwiga D. Helinski, Ravi Alluri, Bruce A. Davidson, Paul R. Knight |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2013-01-01
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Series: | BioMed Research International |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/742184 |
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