Microglia M2A Polarization as Potential Link between Food Allergy and Autism Spectrum Disorders
Atopic diseases are frequently co-morbid with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Allergic responses are associated with an activation of mast cells, innate lymphoid cells, and Th2 cells. These cells produce type-2 cytokines (IL4 and IL13), which stimulate microglia and macrophages to adopt a phenotype...
Main Authors: | Hans O. Kalkman, Dominik Feuerbach |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2017-12-01
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Series: | Pharmaceuticals |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/10/4/95 |
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