Certain Notions of Energy in Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graphs

A single-valued neutrosophic set is an instance of a neutrosophic set, which provides us an additional possibility to represent uncertainty, imprecise, incomplete and inconsistent information existing in real situations. In this research study, we present concepts of energy, Laplacian energy and sig...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sumera Naz, Muhammad Akram, Florentin Smarandache
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/7/3/50
id doaj-0e77e7fb3b18428c999e9cb2ff0d8610
record_format Article
spelling doaj-0e77e7fb3b18428c999e9cb2ff0d86102020-11-25T00:37:54ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802018-07-01735010.3390/axioms7030050axioms7030050Certain Notions of Energy in Single-Valued Neutrosophic GraphsSumera Naz0Muhammad Akram1Florentin Smarandache2Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, New Campus, Lahore 54590, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, New Campus, Lahore 54590, PakistanMathematics & Science Department, University of New Mexico, 705 Gurley Ave., Gallup, NM 87301, USAA single-valued neutrosophic set is an instance of a neutrosophic set, which provides us an additional possibility to represent uncertainty, imprecise, incomplete and inconsistent information existing in real situations. In this research study, we present concepts of energy, Laplacian energy and signless Laplacian energy in single-valued neutrosophic graphs (SVNGs), describe some of their properties and develop relationship among them. We also consider practical examples to illustrate the applicability of the our proposed concepts.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/7/3/50single-valued neutrosophic graphenergyLaplacian energysignless Laplacian energydecision-making
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Sumera Naz
Muhammad Akram
Florentin Smarandache
spellingShingle Sumera Naz
Muhammad Akram
Florentin Smarandache
Certain Notions of Energy in Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graphs
Axioms
single-valued neutrosophic graph
energy
Laplacian energy
signless Laplacian energy
decision-making
author_facet Sumera Naz
Muhammad Akram
Florentin Smarandache
author_sort Sumera Naz
title Certain Notions of Energy in Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graphs
title_short Certain Notions of Energy in Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graphs
title_full Certain Notions of Energy in Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graphs
title_fullStr Certain Notions of Energy in Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graphs
title_full_unstemmed Certain Notions of Energy in Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graphs
title_sort certain notions of energy in single-valued neutrosophic graphs
publisher MDPI AG
series Axioms
issn 2075-1680
publishDate 2018-07-01
description A single-valued neutrosophic set is an instance of a neutrosophic set, which provides us an additional possibility to represent uncertainty, imprecise, incomplete and inconsistent information existing in real situations. In this research study, we present concepts of energy, Laplacian energy and signless Laplacian energy in single-valued neutrosophic graphs (SVNGs), describe some of their properties and develop relationship among them. We also consider practical examples to illustrate the applicability of the our proposed concepts.
topic single-valued neutrosophic graph
energy
Laplacian energy
signless Laplacian energy
decision-making
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/7/3/50
work_keys_str_mv AT sumeranaz certainnotionsofenergyinsinglevaluedneutrosophicgraphs
AT muhammadakram certainnotionsofenergyinsinglevaluedneutrosophicgraphs
AT florentinsmarandache certainnotionsofenergyinsinglevaluedneutrosophicgraphs
_version_ 1725299102711808000