Certain Notions of Energy in Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graphs
A single-valued neutrosophic set is an instance of a neutrosophic set, which provides us an additional possibility to represent uncertainty, imprecise, incomplete and inconsistent information existing in real situations. In this research study, we present concepts of energy, Laplacian energy and sig...
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doaj-0e77e7fb3b18428c999e9cb2ff0d86102020-11-25T00:37:54ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802018-07-01735010.3390/axioms7030050axioms7030050Certain Notions of Energy in Single-Valued Neutrosophic GraphsSumera Naz0Muhammad Akram1Florentin Smarandache2Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, New Campus, Lahore 54590, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, New Campus, Lahore 54590, PakistanMathematics & Science Department, University of New Mexico, 705 Gurley Ave., Gallup, NM 87301, USAA single-valued neutrosophic set is an instance of a neutrosophic set, which provides us an additional possibility to represent uncertainty, imprecise, incomplete and inconsistent information existing in real situations. In this research study, we present concepts of energy, Laplacian energy and signless Laplacian energy in single-valued neutrosophic graphs (SVNGs), describe some of their properties and develop relationship among them. We also consider practical examples to illustrate the applicability of the our proposed concepts.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/7/3/50single-valued neutrosophic graphenergyLaplacian energysignless Laplacian energydecision-making |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Sumera Naz Muhammad Akram Florentin Smarandache |
spellingShingle |
Sumera Naz Muhammad Akram Florentin Smarandache Certain Notions of Energy in Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graphs Axioms single-valued neutrosophic graph energy Laplacian energy signless Laplacian energy decision-making |
author_facet |
Sumera Naz Muhammad Akram Florentin Smarandache |
author_sort |
Sumera Naz |
title |
Certain Notions of Energy in Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graphs |
title_short |
Certain Notions of Energy in Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graphs |
title_full |
Certain Notions of Energy in Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graphs |
title_fullStr |
Certain Notions of Energy in Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graphs |
title_full_unstemmed |
Certain Notions of Energy in Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graphs |
title_sort |
certain notions of energy in single-valued neutrosophic graphs |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Axioms |
issn |
2075-1680 |
publishDate |
2018-07-01 |
description |
A single-valued neutrosophic set is an instance of a neutrosophic set, which provides us an additional possibility to represent uncertainty, imprecise, incomplete and inconsistent information existing in real situations. In this research study, we present concepts of energy, Laplacian energy and signless Laplacian energy in single-valued neutrosophic graphs (SVNGs), describe some of their properties and develop relationship among them. We also consider practical examples to illustrate the applicability of the our proposed concepts. |
topic |
single-valued neutrosophic graph energy Laplacian energy signless Laplacian energy decision-making |
url |
http://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/7/3/50 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT sumeranaz certainnotionsofenergyinsinglevaluedneutrosophicgraphs AT muhammadakram certainnotionsofenergyinsinglevaluedneutrosophicgraphs AT florentinsmarandache certainnotionsofenergyinsinglevaluedneutrosophicgraphs |
_version_ |
1725299102711808000 |