Mathematical models of cell self-organization

Various classes of Partial Differential Equations have shown to be successful in describing the self-organization of bacterial colonies, a topic also sometimes called socio-biology. For instance parabolic systems are standard; the classical Patlak–Keller–Segel system and Mimura’s system are able to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Benoît Perthame
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2011-04-01
Series:Journal of the Egyptian Mathematical Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110256X11000083
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Summary:Various classes of Partial Differential Equations have shown to be successful in describing the self-organization of bacterial colonies, a topic also sometimes called socio-biology. For instance parabolic systems are standard; the classical Patlak–Keller–Segel system and Mimura’s system are able to explain two elementary processes underlying qualitative behaviors of populations and complex patterns: oriented drift by chemoattraction and colony growth with local nutrient depletion. More recently nonlinear hyperbolic and kinetic models also have been used to describe the phenomena at a smaller scale. We explain here some motivations for ‘microscopic’ descriptions, the mathematical difficulties arising in their analysis and how kinetic models can help in understanding the unity of these descriptions.
ISSN:1110-256X