Exposure of Macrophages to Low-Dose Gadolinium-Based Contrast Medium: Impact on Oxidative Stress and Cytokines Production
The toxicity of gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) has drawn a lot of attention. Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF), a lethal disease related to the use of GBCAs, is still not understood. Recently, gadolinium retention is found in brain tissues after repeated use of GBCAs in magnetic resonanc...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi-Wiley
2018-01-01
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Series: | Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3535769 |