Equilibrium and Thermodynamic Studys of Adsorption of Azo Dyes on The Local Bentonite Clay

This work is included the synthesizs of two azo dyes from the reaction of p-methoxy aniline and 2-amino benzo thiazol .via diazounium ions.A number of clays are tested as adsorbents for the removal of these dyes from their aqueous solution by adsorption . The most efficied one was selected to peform...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Safwan .A.S.Aldbouni, Emad. A.S.Alhyali, Ammar .A.H.Alkazraji
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: College of Education for Pure Sciences 2019-06-01
Series:مجلة التربية والعلم
Subjects:
Online Access:https://edusj.mosuljournals.com/article_161177_d0bcc1892bf87ca2f65ebb1b832d19d8.pdf
Description
Summary:This work is included the synthesizs of two azo dyes from the reaction of p-methoxy aniline and 2-amino benzo thiazol .via diazounium ions.A number of clays are tested as adsorbents for the removal of these dyes from their aqueous solution by adsorption . The most efficied one was selected to peforme  this study . The prepared dyes are characterized by some of their physical propertier such as(l<sub>max</sub>)  , (e<sub>max</sub>) melting point.  Stretch bond of  (N=N)   group by(IR)spectrometry and colours.<br />  The optimal condition of the adsorption systems undre study such as effect of does ,initial concentration ,and temperature wear investigated .<br /> Two isotherm models,Langmuir and Freundlich  were fitted to the experimental data of adsorption .the thermodynamic Function (  <strong>∆</strong>H<strong>, ∆</strong>G<strong>°,∆S°)</strong> are estimated. The results of the thermodynamic study showed that ,the forces controlling the adsorption process of the systems under considerate are physical in nature . The adsorption process are exothermic , occur spontaneously in the direction of connecting the dye to the clay surface ,and forming less random system.
ISSN:1812-125X
2664-2530