Depth Transitions of the Frontal Branch of the Facial Nerve: Implications in SMAS rhytidectomy

Depth Transitions of the Frontal Branch of the Facial Nerve: Implications in SMAS rhytidectomy

Background: Anatomy of the frontal branch of the facial nerve relative to the zygomatic arch and the superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) has been well described. The variability centers on the location where the frontal branch traverses from a deeper to more superficial plane in the SMAS. T...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joseph Pankratz, Jacob Baer, Catherine Mayer, Viren Rana, Robert Stephens, Larry Segars, Christopher C. Surek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-12-01
Series:JPRAS Open
Subjects:
Rhytidectomy
Frontal branch of the facial nerve
Pitanguy's line
Temporoparietal fascia
SMAS
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235258781930052X

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