A novel model of estimating sea state bias based on multi-layer neural network and multi-source altimeter data

In this article, we propose a novel model for estimating sea state bias (SSB) based on multi-layer neural network and multi-source altimeter data from the Topex/Poseidon (T/P), Jason-2, and Jason-3 altimeters. Significant wave height (SWH), wind speed (U) and backscatter coefficient (σ0) are conside...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hongli Miao, Yingting Guo, Guoqiang Zhong, Benxiu Liu, Guizhong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-01-01
Series:European Journal of Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2018.1465361
Description
Summary:In this article, we propose a novel model for estimating sea state bias (SSB) based on multi-layer neural network and multi-source altimeter data from the Topex/Poseidon (T/P), Jason-2, and Jason-3 altimeters. Significant wave height (SWH), wind speed (U) and backscatter coefficient (σ0) are considered as the inputs of the multi-layer neural network, while the corresponding SSB as outputs. The neural network has four layers, with structure 3-3-6-1. Data from three seasons are employed for the neural network training, and the trained model is applied for the SSB estimation on the HY-2 altimeter data. To show the effectiveness of the adopted model, the correlations between SSB and SWH, U and σ0 are analyzed. Moreover, the explained variance and residual error are compared with a conventional parametric model for SSB estimation. The results demonstrate that multi-layer neural network trained on multi-source altimeter data performs superior to the conventional SSB estimation model.
ISSN:2279-7254