Feminismus, kapitalismus a lest dějin

• Main Author: Nancy Fraser
• Format: Article
• Language: ces
• Published: Institute of Sociology, Czech Academy of Sciences 2009-12-01
• Series: Gender a Výzkum
• Subjects: feminist movement; state-organized capitalism; neoliberalism
• Online Access: https://www.genderonline.cz/uploads/af15b516cbfef584a6a3d11facd0951689f1b37a_feminismus-kapitalismus-a-lest-dejin.pdf

Building on historical narrative and social-theoretical analysis, Fraser explores the place of second-wave feminism in relation to three specific moments in the history of capitalism. The first point refers to the movement’s beginnings in the context of ‘state-organized capitalism’. The second point refers to the process of feminism’s evolution in the dramatically changed social context of rising neoliberalism. And the third point refers to a possible reorientation of feminism in the present context of capitalist crisis and US political realignment, which for her could mark the beginning of a shift from neoliberalism to a new form of social organization. Orienting her analysis around four key points of feminist critique—androcentrism, economism, étatism and Westphalianism—Fraser charts a fascinating journey of second-wave feminism since the 1960s to identify a “dangerous liaison” second-wave feminism developed with capitalism. She concludes that in order to reclaim second-wave feminism as a robust critique conjoining both claims for recognition and redistribution— which were unlinked during the period of rising neoliberalism—feminism needs to become more historically self-aware.