Prevalence of problem-related drinking among doctors: a review on representative samples

• Main Author: Rosta, Judith
• Format: Article
• Language: deu
• Published: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House 2005-09-01
• Series: GMS German Medical Science
• Subjects: alcohol consumption; problem-related drinking; doctors
• Online Access: http://www.egms.de/en/gms/2005-3/000025.shtml

Aims: This paper is a review of the literature on problem-related drinking of alcohol among medical doctors, and it deals with the epidemiology and results. Methods: A search of computer literature databases - PubMed and ETOH - was performed to locate articles reporting problem-related drinking among doctors, using population-based samples of doctors within the last two decades. Results: In the light of different definitions of problem-related drinking, there was found a breadth of prevalence of problem-related drinking - from heavy drinking and hazardous drinking (12%-16%) to misuse and dependence (6%-8%) - within the population-based samples of doctors. An increased risk was positively related to male doctors and doctors of the age of 40-45 years and older, and to some factors of work, lifestyle and health. Conclusion: For the future, it seems necessary to sensitise the research for problem-related drinking of doctors in Germany, e.g. initiating a representative survey, analysing the drinking of alcohol in the context of health, life-style and work-related factors.