London 1940-1945, A Europe in Miniature? The Case of Norwegian, Polish and Czechoslovak Exiles

• Main Author: Pavol Jakubec
• Format: Article
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: Coimbra University Press 2015-07-01
• Series: Debater a Europa
• Subjects: small powers; exile; World War II; foreign policy; integration
• Online Access: https://impactum-journals.uc.pt/debatereuropa/article/view/3685

This paper discusses experience of representatives of three European small powers assembled in the London during WWII - Norway, Czechoslovakia and Poland. A common cause, comparable setting and frequent contacts created a promising framework for a new quality of their mutual relations that could, eventually, endorse the European idea. This proved to be at best a partial success: The exiles acted by-and-large as guardians of national interests and identities. As such, and owing to their strained position, they paid considerable attention to status as a principal asset. They subscribed of internalization of their foreign policies and learned or refined their experience with its practices. Yet their visions remained rather regional, with only occasional reference to the idea of European Integration. Albeit the exiles failed to integrate the nations they spoke for, they established closer and better informed transnational ties bound to affect European politics in the years to come.  http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/1647-6336_13_6