Proximity Array Device: A Novel Photon Detector Working in Long Wavelengths

• Main Authors: S. Javad Rezvani, Daniele Di Gioacchino, Claudio Gatti, Carlo Ligi, Mariangela Cestelli Guidi, Sara Cibella, Matteo Fretto, Nicola Poccia, Stefano Lupi, Augusto Marcelli
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
• Series: Condensed Matter
• Subjects: niobium; proximity effects; superconductivity; detectors; terahertz; Vortex dynamics
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3896/5/2/33

We present here an innovative photon detector based on the proximity junction array device (PAD) working at long wavelengths. We show that the vortex dynamics in PAD undergoes a transition from a Mott insulator to a vortex metal state by application of an external magnetic field. The PAD also evidences a Josephson I-V characteristic with the external field dependent tunneling current. At high applied currents, we observe a dissipative regime in which the vortex dynamics is dominated by the quasi-particle contribution from the normal metal. The PAD has a relatively high photo-response even at frequencies below the expected characteristic frequency while, its superconducting properties such as the order parameter and the Josephson characteristic frequency can be modulated via external fields to widen the detection band. This device represents a promising and reliable candidate for new high-sensitivity long-wavelength detectors.