Trends in death from circulatory diseases in Brazil between 1979 and 1996

• Main Authors: Mansur Antonio de Padua, Favarato Desidério, Souza Maria de Fátima Marinho de, Avakian Solange Desirée, Aldrighi José Mendes, César Luiz Antonio Machado, Ramires José Antonio Franchini
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC) 2001-01-01
• Series: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
• Subjects: circulatory disease; ischemic heart disease; cerebrovascular disease; mortality; trends
• Online Access: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2001000600007
• ISSN: 0066-782X; 1678-4170

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the trends in mortality due to circulatory diseases in men and women aged > or = 30 years in Brazil from 1979 to 1996. METHODS: We analyzed population count data obtained from the IBGE Foundation and mortality data obtained from the System of Information on Mortality of the DATASUS of the Ministry of Health. RESULTS: Circulatory diseases, ischemic heart disease, and cerebrovascular disease were the major causes of death in men and women in Brazil. The standardized age coefficient for circulatory disease in men aged > or = 30 years ranged from 620 to 506 deaths/100,000 inhabitants and in women from 483 to 383 deaths/100,000 inhabitants for the years 1979 and 1996, respectively. In men, the mean coefficient for the period was 586.25 deaths with a significant trend towards a decrease (P<0.001) and a decline of 8.25 deaths/year. In women, the mean coefficient for the period was 439.58 deaths, a significant trend towards a decrease (P<0.001) and a rate of decline of 7.53 deaths/year. The same significant trend towards a decrease in death (P<0.001) was observed for ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. Risk of death from these causes was always higher for men of any age group (P<0.001). Cerebrovascular disease was the primary cause of death in women. CONCLUSION: Although circulatory diseases have been the major cause of mortality in men and women in the Brazilian population, with a greater participation by cerebrovascular diseases, a trend towards a decrease in the risk of death from these causes is being observed.