Heteroclinic Cycles Imply Chaos and Are Structurally Stable

This paper is concerned with the chaos of discrete dynamical systems. A new concept of heteroclinic cycles connecting expanding periodic points is raised, and by a novel method, we prove an invariant subsystem is topologically conjugate to the one-side symbolic system. Thus, heteroclinic cycles impl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Xiaoying Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2021-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6647132
Description
Summary:This paper is concerned with the chaos of discrete dynamical systems. A new concept of heteroclinic cycles connecting expanding periodic points is raised, and by a novel method, we prove an invariant subsystem is topologically conjugate to the one-side symbolic system. Thus, heteroclinic cycles imply chaos in the sense of Devaney. In addition, if a continuous differential map h has heteroclinic cycles in ℝn, then g has heteroclinic cycles with h−gC1 being sufficiently small. The results demonstrate C1 structural stability of heteroclinic cycles. In the end, two examples are given to illustrate our theoretical results and applications.
ISSN:1607-887X