BE-FLARE: a fluorescent reporter of base editing activity reveals editing characteristics of APOBEC3A and APOBEC3B

Abstract Background Base Editing is a precise genome editing method that uses a deaminase-Cas9 fusion protein to mutate cytidine to thymidine in target DNA in situ without the generation of a double-strand break. However, the efficient enrichment of genetically modified cells using this technique is...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Matthew A. Coelho, Songyuan Li, Luna Simona Pane, Mike Firth, Giovanni Ciotta, Jonathan D. Wrigley, Maria Emanuela Cuomo, Marcello Maresca, Benjamin J. M. Taylor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-12-01
Series:BMC Biology
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Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12915-018-0617-1
Description
Summary:Abstract Background Base Editing is a precise genome editing method that uses a deaminase-Cas9 fusion protein to mutate cytidine to thymidine in target DNA in situ without the generation of a double-strand break. However, the efficient enrichment of genetically modified cells using this technique is limited by the ability to detect such events. Results We have developed a Base Editing FLuorescent Activity REporter (BE-FLARE), which allows for the enrichment of cells that have undergone editing of target loci based on a fluorescence shift from BFP to GFP. We used BE-FLARE to evaluate the editing efficiency of APOBEC3A and APOBEC3B family members as alternatives deaminase domains to the rat APOBEC1 domain used in base editor 3 (BE3). We identified human APOBEC3A and APOBEC3B as highly efficient cytidine deaminases for base editing applications with unique properties. Conclusions Using BE-FLARE to report on the efficiency and precision of editing events, we outline workflows for the accelerated generation of genetically engineered cell models and the discovery of alternative base editors.
ISSN:1741-7007