CXCL10+ peripheral activation niches couple preferred sites of Th1 entry with optimal APC encounter

Summary: Correct positioning of T cells within infected tissues is critical for T cell activation and pathogen control. Upon tissue entry, effector T cells must efficiently locate antigen-presenting cells (APC) for peripheral activation. We reveal that tissue entry and initial peripheral activation...

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Main Authors: Hen Prizant, Nilesh Patil, Seble Negatu, Noor Bala, Alexander McGurk, Scott A. Leddon, Angela Hughson, Tristan D. McRae, Yu-Rong Gao, Alexandra M. Livingstone, Joanna R. Groom, Andrew D. Luster, Deborah J. Fowell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-08-01
Series:Cell Reports
Subjects:
Th1
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124721009542
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language English
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author Hen Prizant
Nilesh Patil
Seble Negatu
Noor Bala
Alexander McGurk
Scott A. Leddon
Angela Hughson
Tristan D. McRae
Yu-Rong Gao
Alexandra M. Livingstone
Joanna R. Groom
Andrew D. Luster
Deborah J. Fowell
spellingShingle Hen Prizant
Nilesh Patil
Seble Negatu
Noor Bala
Alexander McGurk
Scott A. Leddon
Angela Hughson
Tristan D. McRae
Yu-Rong Gao
Alexandra M. Livingstone
Joanna R. Groom
Andrew D. Luster
Deborah J. Fowell
CXCL10+ peripheral activation niches couple preferred sites of Th1 entry with optimal APC encounter
Cell Reports
CD4 T cells
Th1
chemokine
CXCL10
CXCR3
inflammation
author_facet Hen Prizant
Nilesh Patil
Seble Negatu
Noor Bala
Alexander McGurk
Scott A. Leddon
Angela Hughson
Tristan D. McRae
Yu-Rong Gao
Alexandra M. Livingstone
Joanna R. Groom
Andrew D. Luster
Deborah J. Fowell
author_sort Hen Prizant
title CXCL10+ peripheral activation niches couple preferred sites of Th1 entry with optimal APC encounter
title_short CXCL10+ peripheral activation niches couple preferred sites of Th1 entry with optimal APC encounter
title_full CXCL10+ peripheral activation niches couple preferred sites of Th1 entry with optimal APC encounter
title_fullStr CXCL10+ peripheral activation niches couple preferred sites of Th1 entry with optimal APC encounter
title_full_unstemmed CXCL10+ peripheral activation niches couple preferred sites of Th1 entry with optimal APC encounter
title_sort cxcl10+ peripheral activation niches couple preferred sites of th1 entry with optimal apc encounter
publisher Elsevier
series Cell Reports
issn 2211-1247
publishDate 2021-08-01
description Summary: Correct positioning of T cells within infected tissues is critical for T cell activation and pathogen control. Upon tissue entry, effector T cells must efficiently locate antigen-presenting cells (APC) for peripheral activation. We reveal that tissue entry and initial peripheral activation of Th1 effector T cells are tightly linked to perivascular positioning of chemokine-expressing APCs. Dermal inflammation induces tissue-wide de novo generation of discrete perivascular CXCL10+ cell clusters, enriched for CD11c+MHC-II+ monocyte-derived dendritic cells. These chemokine clusters are “hotspots” for both Th1 extravasation and activation in the inflamed skin. CXCR3-dependent Th1 localization to the cluster micro-environment prolongs T-APC interactions and boosts function. Both the frequency and range of these clusters are enhanced via a T helper 1 (Th1)-intrinsic, interferon-gamma (IFNγ)-dependent positive-feedback loop. Thus, the perivascular CXCL10+ clusters act as initial peripheral activation niches, optimizing controlled activation broadly throughout the tissue by coupling Th1 tissue entry with enhanced opportunities for Th1-APC encounter.
topic CD4 T cells
Th1
chemokine
CXCL10
CXCR3
inflammation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124721009542
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spelling doaj-0a85c8030eb34cd78c988f80a522b72a2021-08-12T04:33:58ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472021-08-01366109523CXCL10+ peripheral activation niches couple preferred sites of Th1 entry with optimal APC encounterHen Prizant0Nilesh Patil1Seble Negatu2Noor Bala3Alexander McGurk4Scott A. Leddon5Angela Hughson6Tristan D. McRae7Yu-Rong Gao8Alexandra M. Livingstone9Joanna R. Groom10Andrew D. Luster11Deborah J. Fowell12David H. Smith Center for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Aab Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USADavid H. Smith Center for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Aab Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USADavid H. Smith Center for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Aab Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USADavid H. Smith Center for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Aab Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USADavid H. Smith Center for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Aab Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USADavid H. Smith Center for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Aab Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USADavid H. Smith Center for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Aab Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USADepartment of Neuroscience and Multiphoton and Analytical Imaging Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USADepartment of Neuroscience and Multiphoton and Analytical Imaging Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USADavid H. Smith Center for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Aab Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USAWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaCenter for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USADavid H. Smith Center for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Aab Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA; Corresponding authorSummary: Correct positioning of T cells within infected tissues is critical for T cell activation and pathogen control. Upon tissue entry, effector T cells must efficiently locate antigen-presenting cells (APC) for peripheral activation. We reveal that tissue entry and initial peripheral activation of Th1 effector T cells are tightly linked to perivascular positioning of chemokine-expressing APCs. Dermal inflammation induces tissue-wide de novo generation of discrete perivascular CXCL10+ cell clusters, enriched for CD11c+MHC-II+ monocyte-derived dendritic cells. These chemokine clusters are “hotspots” for both Th1 extravasation and activation in the inflamed skin. CXCR3-dependent Th1 localization to the cluster micro-environment prolongs T-APC interactions and boosts function. Both the frequency and range of these clusters are enhanced via a T helper 1 (Th1)-intrinsic, interferon-gamma (IFNγ)-dependent positive-feedback loop. Thus, the perivascular CXCL10+ clusters act as initial peripheral activation niches, optimizing controlled activation broadly throughout the tissue by coupling Th1 tissue entry with enhanced opportunities for Th1-APC encounter.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124721009542CD4 T cellsTh1chemokineCXCL10CXCR3inflammation