Effect of Applied Potential on the Formation of Self-Organized TiO2 Nanotube Arrays and Its Photoelectrochemical Response
Self-organized TiO2 nanotube arrays have been fabricated by anodization of Ti foil in an electrochemical bath consisting of 1 M of glycerol with 0.5 wt% of NH4F. The effects of applied p...
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Series: | Journal of Nanomaterials |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/142463 |
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doaj-0a80038f81ef4fdd90fbd6c921277e3d2020-11-24T23:26:31ZengHindawi LimitedJournal of Nanomaterials1687-41101687-41292011-01-01201110.1155/2011/142463142463Effect of Applied Potential on the Formation of Self-Organized TiO2 Nanotube Arrays and Its Photoelectrochemical ResponseChin Wei Lai0Srimala Sreekantan1School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia Engineering Campus, Seberang Perai Selatan, Pulau Pinang, 14300 Nibong Tebal, MalaysiaSchool of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia Engineering Campus, Seberang Perai Selatan, Pulau Pinang, 14300 Nibong Tebal, MalaysiaSelf-organized TiO2 nanotube arrays have been fabricated by anodization of Ti foil in an electrochemical bath consisting of 1 M of glycerol with 0.5 wt% of NH4F. The effects of applied potential on the resulting nanotubes were illustrated. Among all of the applied potentials, 30 V resulted in the highest uniformity and aspect ratio TiO2 nanotube arrays with the tube's length approximately 1 μm and pore's size of 85 nm. TiO2 nanotube arrays were amorphous in as-anodized condition. The anatase phase was observed after annealing at 400∘C in air atmosphere. The effect of crystallization and effective surface area of TiO2 nanotube arrays in connection with the photoelectrochemical response was reported. Photoelectrochemical response under illumination was enhanced by using the annealed TiO2 nanotube arrays which have larger effective surface area to promote more photoinduced electrons.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/142463 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Chin Wei Lai Srimala Sreekantan |
spellingShingle |
Chin Wei Lai Srimala Sreekantan Effect of Applied Potential on the Formation of Self-Organized TiO2 Nanotube Arrays and Its Photoelectrochemical Response Journal of Nanomaterials |
author_facet |
Chin Wei Lai Srimala Sreekantan |
author_sort |
Chin Wei Lai |
title |
Effect of Applied Potential on the Formation of Self-Organized TiO2 Nanotube Arrays and Its Photoelectrochemical Response |
title_short |
Effect of Applied Potential on the Formation of Self-Organized TiO2 Nanotube Arrays and Its Photoelectrochemical Response |
title_full |
Effect of Applied Potential on the Formation of Self-Organized TiO2 Nanotube Arrays and Its Photoelectrochemical Response |
title_fullStr |
Effect of Applied Potential on the Formation of Self-Organized TiO2 Nanotube Arrays and Its Photoelectrochemical Response |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of Applied Potential on the Formation of Self-Organized TiO2 Nanotube Arrays and Its Photoelectrochemical Response |
title_sort |
effect of applied potential on the formation of self-organized tio2 nanotube arrays and its photoelectrochemical response |
publisher |
Hindawi Limited |
series |
Journal of Nanomaterials |
issn |
1687-4110 1687-4129 |
publishDate |
2011-01-01 |
description |
Self-organized
TiO2 nanotube arrays have been
fabricated by anodization of Ti foil in an
electrochemical bath consisting of 1 M of
glycerol with 0.5 wt% of
NH4F. The effects of applied
potential on the resulting nanotubes were
illustrated. Among all of the applied potentials,
30 V resulted in the highest uniformity
and aspect ratio TiO2 nanotube arrays
with the tube's length approximately
1 μm and pore's size of 85 nm. TiO2
nanotube arrays were amorphous in as-anodized condition. The
anatase phase was observed after annealing at 400∘C in air atmosphere. The effect of crystallization and
effective surface area of TiO2 nanotube arrays in
connection with the photoelectrochemical response was reported.
Photoelectrochemical response under illumination was enhanced by
using the annealed TiO2 nanotube arrays which have
larger effective surface area to promote more photoinduced
electrons. |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/142463 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT chinweilai effectofappliedpotentialontheformationofselforganizedtio2nanotubearraysanditsphotoelectrochemicalresponse AT srimalasreekantan effectofappliedpotentialontheformationofselforganizedtio2nanotubearraysanditsphotoelectrochemicalresponse |
_version_ |
1725554745964232704 |