Vaccine- and natural infection-induced mechanisms that could modulate vaccine safety

A degraded/dysfunctional immune system appears to be the main determinant of serious/fatal reaction to viral infection (for COVID-19, SARS, and influenza alike). There are four major approaches being employed or considered presently to augment or strengthen the immune system, in order to reduce adve...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ronald N. Kostoff, Darja Kanduc, Alan L. Porter, Yehuda Shoenfeld, Daniela Calina, Michael B. Briggs, Demetrios A. Spandidos, Aristidis Tsatsakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-01-01
Series:Toxicology Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750020304248