Applications of Plackett–Burman and Central Composite Design for the Optimization of Novel Brevundimonas diminuta KT277492 Chitinase Production, Investigation of its Antifungal Activity

• Main Authors: E. Ashour Warda, A. Abd El Aty Abeer, R. Hamed Eman, A. Swelim Mahmoud, I. El-Diwany Ahmed
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)
• Series: Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
• Subjects: chitinase; Brevundimonas diminuta KT277492; optimization; Plackett–Burman; central composite design; antifungal
• Online Access: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100429&lng=en&tlng=en

ABSTRACT Biological control strategy which can damage chitin, a vital component of pathogenic fungi and arthropods promises a safe solution for many fungal problems. And it’s more favorable than chemicals which increase health risks and environmental problems. Thus, the chitinase producers appear potential candidates of biological control of pathogenic fungi. Brevundimonus diminuta KT277492 is a new isolate that has been isolated recently from Egyptian soil. Significant factors that affecting the chitinase enzyme production were studied and optimized using Plackett-Burman and Response Surface Methodology (RSM). As a result, maximum production of chitinase enzyme was 832.87 IUL-1, this result presented about 8.767-fold increase in the enzyme production. In the last phase of the study, partially purified chitinase enzyme obtained from B. diminuta KT277492 was tested against two pathogenic fungi and the results showed good inhibitory activity against A. alternata and F. solani with IZD of 31±0.25 and 25±0.91 mm respectively. Finally, obtained results indicated the value of optimization process and the optimized chitinase enzyme could be an excellent choice in application of food and biotechnology as a biofungicide. This reflects the necessity of studying the characteristics and kinetics of the enzyme in the forthcoming study.