Health-care utilization and associated factors in Gauteng province, South Africa

Background: More than a billion people, mainly in low- and middle-income countries, are unable to access needed health-care services for a variety of reasons. Possible factors influencing health-care utilization include socio-demographic and economic factors such as age, sex, education, employment a...

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Main Authors: Admas Abera Abaerei, Jabulani Ncayiyana, Jonathan Levin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-01-01
Series:Global Health Action
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2017.1305765
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spelling doaj-0996beae069140d08d1b177cf2376e672020-11-24T21:39:40ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGlobal Health Action1654-97161654-98802017-01-0110110.1080/16549716.2017.13057651305765Health-care utilization and associated factors in Gauteng province, South AfricaAdmas Abera Abaerei0Jabulani Ncayiyana1Jonathan Levin2University of the WitwatersrandUniversity of the WitwatersrandUniversity of the WitwatersrandBackground: More than a billion people, mainly in low- and middle-income countries, are unable to access needed health-care services for a variety of reasons. Possible factors influencing health-care utilization include socio-demographic and economic factors such as age, sex, education, employment and income. However, different studies have showed mixed results. Moreover, there are limited studies on health-care utilization. Objective: This study aimed to determine health-care utilization and associated factors among all residents aged 18 or over in Gauteng province, South Africa. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from data collected for a Quality of Life survey which was carried out by Gauteng City-Region Observatory in 2013. Simple random sampling was used to select participants. A total of 27,490 participants have been interviewed. Data were collected via a digital data collection instrument using an open source system called Formhub. Coarsened Exact Matching (CEM) was used to improve estimation of causal effects. Stepwise multiple logistic regression was employed to identify factors associated with health-care utilization. Results: Around 95.7% reported usually utilizing health-care services while the other 4.3% reported not having sought health-care services of any type. Around 75% of participants reported reduced quality of public health services as a major reason not to visit them. Higher odds of reported health-care utilization were associated with being female (OR = 2.18, 95% CI: 1.88–2.53; p < 0.001), being White compared to being African (OR = 2.28, 95% CI: 1.84–2.74; p < 0.001), and having medical insurance (OR = 5.41, 95% CI: 4.06–7.23; p < 0.001). Lower odds of seeking health-care were associated with being an immigrant (OR = 0.61, 95% CI: 0.53–0.70; p < 0.001). Conclusions: The results indicated that there is a need to improve the quality of public health-care services and perception towards them as improved health-care quality increases the choice of health-care providers.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2017.1305765Health-carehealth-care utilizationimmigrantsSouth Africa
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Admas Abera Abaerei
Jabulani Ncayiyana
Jonathan Levin
spellingShingle Admas Abera Abaerei
Jabulani Ncayiyana
Jonathan Levin
Health-care utilization and associated factors in Gauteng province, South Africa
Global Health Action
Health-care
health-care utilization
immigrants
South Africa
author_facet Admas Abera Abaerei
Jabulani Ncayiyana
Jonathan Levin
author_sort Admas Abera Abaerei
title Health-care utilization and associated factors in Gauteng province, South Africa
title_short Health-care utilization and associated factors in Gauteng province, South Africa
title_full Health-care utilization and associated factors in Gauteng province, South Africa
title_fullStr Health-care utilization and associated factors in Gauteng province, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Health-care utilization and associated factors in Gauteng province, South Africa
title_sort health-care utilization and associated factors in gauteng province, south africa
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
series Global Health Action
issn 1654-9716
1654-9880
publishDate 2017-01-01
description Background: More than a billion people, mainly in low- and middle-income countries, are unable to access needed health-care services for a variety of reasons. Possible factors influencing health-care utilization include socio-demographic and economic factors such as age, sex, education, employment and income. However, different studies have showed mixed results. Moreover, there are limited studies on health-care utilization. Objective: This study aimed to determine health-care utilization and associated factors among all residents aged 18 or over in Gauteng province, South Africa. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from data collected for a Quality of Life survey which was carried out by Gauteng City-Region Observatory in 2013. Simple random sampling was used to select participants. A total of 27,490 participants have been interviewed. Data were collected via a digital data collection instrument using an open source system called Formhub. Coarsened Exact Matching (CEM) was used to improve estimation of causal effects. Stepwise multiple logistic regression was employed to identify factors associated with health-care utilization. Results: Around 95.7% reported usually utilizing health-care services while the other 4.3% reported not having sought health-care services of any type. Around 75% of participants reported reduced quality of public health services as a major reason not to visit them. Higher odds of reported health-care utilization were associated with being female (OR = 2.18, 95% CI: 1.88–2.53; p < 0.001), being White compared to being African (OR = 2.28, 95% CI: 1.84–2.74; p < 0.001), and having medical insurance (OR = 5.41, 95% CI: 4.06–7.23; p < 0.001). Lower odds of seeking health-care were associated with being an immigrant (OR = 0.61, 95% CI: 0.53–0.70; p < 0.001). Conclusions: The results indicated that there is a need to improve the quality of public health-care services and perception towards them as improved health-care quality increases the choice of health-care providers.
topic Health-care
health-care utilization
immigrants
South Africa
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2017.1305765
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