Viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of QCD matter during the first-order confinement phase transition in heavy-ion collisions
We investigate viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of QCD matter during the first-order phase transition, which may happen in heavy-ion collisions. We first obtain the first-order phase transition line in the QCD phase diagram under the Gibbs condition by using the MIT bag model and the hadro...
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2018-07-01
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doaj-087125f351ec49949d8c7a59060fd6242020-11-24T22:52:55ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932018-07-01782262267Viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of QCD matter during the first-order confinement phase transition in heavy-ion collisionsBohao Feng0Carsten Greiner1Shuzhe Shi2Zhe Xu3Department of Physics, Tsinghua University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing, 100084, ChinaInstitut für Theoretische Physik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 1, 60438, Frankfurt am Main, GermanyPhysics Department and Center for Exploration of Energy and Matter, Indiana University, 2401 N Milo B. Sampson Lane, Bloomington, IN 47408, USADepartment of Physics, Tsinghua University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing, 100084, China; Corresponding author.We investigate viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of QCD matter during the first-order phase transition, which may happen in heavy-ion collisions. We first obtain the first-order phase transition line in the QCD phase diagram under the Gibbs condition by using the MIT bag model and the hadron resonance gas model for the equation of state of partons and hadrons. The viscous pressure, which corresponds to the friction in the energy balance, is then derived from the energy and net baryon number conservation during the phase transition. We find that the viscous pressure relates to the thermodynamic change of the two-phase state and thus affects the timescale of the phase transition. Numerical results are presented for demonstrations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269318303940 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Bohao Feng Carsten Greiner Shuzhe Shi Zhe Xu |
spellingShingle |
Bohao Feng Carsten Greiner Shuzhe Shi Zhe Xu Viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of QCD matter during the first-order confinement phase transition in heavy-ion collisions Physics Letters B |
author_facet |
Bohao Feng Carsten Greiner Shuzhe Shi Zhe Xu |
author_sort |
Bohao Feng |
title |
Viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of QCD matter during the first-order confinement phase transition in heavy-ion collisions |
title_short |
Viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of QCD matter during the first-order confinement phase transition in heavy-ion collisions |
title_full |
Viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of QCD matter during the first-order confinement phase transition in heavy-ion collisions |
title_fullStr |
Viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of QCD matter during the first-order confinement phase transition in heavy-ion collisions |
title_full_unstemmed |
Viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of QCD matter during the first-order confinement phase transition in heavy-ion collisions |
title_sort |
viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of qcd matter during the first-order confinement phase transition in heavy-ion collisions |
publisher |
Elsevier |
series |
Physics Letters B |
issn |
0370-2693 |
publishDate |
2018-07-01 |
description |
We investigate viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of QCD matter during the first-order phase transition, which may happen in heavy-ion collisions. We first obtain the first-order phase transition line in the QCD phase diagram under the Gibbs condition by using the MIT bag model and the hadron resonance gas model for the equation of state of partons and hadrons. The viscous pressure, which corresponds to the friction in the energy balance, is then derived from the energy and net baryon number conservation during the phase transition. We find that the viscous pressure relates to the thermodynamic change of the two-phase state and thus affects the timescale of the phase transition. Numerical results are presented for demonstrations. |
url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269318303940 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT bohaofeng viscouseffectsonthedynamicalevolutionofqcdmatterduringthefirstorderconfinementphasetransitioninheavyioncollisions AT carstengreiner viscouseffectsonthedynamicalevolutionofqcdmatterduringthefirstorderconfinementphasetransitioninheavyioncollisions AT shuzheshi viscouseffectsonthedynamicalevolutionofqcdmatterduringthefirstorderconfinementphasetransitioninheavyioncollisions AT zhexu viscouseffectsonthedynamicalevolutionofqcdmatterduringthefirstorderconfinementphasetransitioninheavyioncollisions |
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1725663963403780096 |