Viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of QCD matter during the first-order confinement phase transition in heavy-ion collisions

We investigate viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of QCD matter during the first-order phase transition, which may happen in heavy-ion collisions. We first obtain the first-order phase transition line in the QCD phase diagram under the Gibbs condition by using the MIT bag model and the hadro...

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Main Authors: Bohao Feng, Carsten Greiner, Shuzhe Shi, Zhe Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-07-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269318303940
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spelling doaj-087125f351ec49949d8c7a59060fd6242020-11-24T22:52:55ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932018-07-01782262267Viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of QCD matter during the first-order confinement phase transition in heavy-ion collisionsBohao Feng0Carsten Greiner1Shuzhe Shi2Zhe Xu3Department of Physics, Tsinghua University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing, 100084, ChinaInstitut für Theoretische Physik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 1, 60438, Frankfurt am Main, GermanyPhysics Department and Center for Exploration of Energy and Matter, Indiana University, 2401 N Milo B. Sampson Lane, Bloomington, IN 47408, USADepartment of Physics, Tsinghua University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing, 100084, China; Corresponding author.We investigate viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of QCD matter during the first-order phase transition, which may happen in heavy-ion collisions. We first obtain the first-order phase transition line in the QCD phase diagram under the Gibbs condition by using the MIT bag model and the hadron resonance gas model for the equation of state of partons and hadrons. The viscous pressure, which corresponds to the friction in the energy balance, is then derived from the energy and net baryon number conservation during the phase transition. We find that the viscous pressure relates to the thermodynamic change of the two-phase state and thus affects the timescale of the phase transition. Numerical results are presented for demonstrations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269318303940
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Bohao Feng
Carsten Greiner
Shuzhe Shi
Zhe Xu
spellingShingle Bohao Feng
Carsten Greiner
Shuzhe Shi
Zhe Xu
Viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of QCD matter during the first-order confinement phase transition in heavy-ion collisions
Physics Letters B
author_facet Bohao Feng
Carsten Greiner
Shuzhe Shi
Zhe Xu
author_sort Bohao Feng
title Viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of QCD matter during the first-order confinement phase transition in heavy-ion collisions
title_short Viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of QCD matter during the first-order confinement phase transition in heavy-ion collisions
title_full Viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of QCD matter during the first-order confinement phase transition in heavy-ion collisions
title_fullStr Viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of QCD matter during the first-order confinement phase transition in heavy-ion collisions
title_full_unstemmed Viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of QCD matter during the first-order confinement phase transition in heavy-ion collisions
title_sort viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of qcd matter during the first-order confinement phase transition in heavy-ion collisions
publisher Elsevier
series Physics Letters B
issn 0370-2693
publishDate 2018-07-01
description We investigate viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of QCD matter during the first-order phase transition, which may happen in heavy-ion collisions. We first obtain the first-order phase transition line in the QCD phase diagram under the Gibbs condition by using the MIT bag model and the hadron resonance gas model for the equation of state of partons and hadrons. The viscous pressure, which corresponds to the friction in the energy balance, is then derived from the energy and net baryon number conservation during the phase transition. We find that the viscous pressure relates to the thermodynamic change of the two-phase state and thus affects the timescale of the phase transition. Numerical results are presented for demonstrations.
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269318303940
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AT shuzheshi viscouseffectsonthedynamicalevolutionofqcdmatterduringthefirstorderconfinementphasetransitioninheavyioncollisions
AT zhexu viscouseffectsonthedynamicalevolutionofqcdmatterduringthefirstorderconfinementphasetransitioninheavyioncollisions
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