| Summary: | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><p class="MsoBodyText2" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">A</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="X-NONE"> importância econômica</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;"> do </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="X-NONE"> girassol é devido principalmente o óleo extraído de suas sementes, como também expressa potencialidade no uso forrageiro, podendo ser cultivado na região semiárida nordestina, onde se caracteriza pelas irregularidades das chuvas, todavia, o cultivo pode ser limitado pela baixa disponibilidade hídrica e adubação inadequada, nesse sentido, objetivou-se avaliar o crescimento do girassol </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">cultivado </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="X-NONE">sob sistema de captação de água e adubação orgânica. O experimento foi instalado em campo, da UFCG, Campus de Pombal, onde foram testado, em DBC, fatorial 4 x 5, sendo quatro sistemas de cultivo: camalhão, sulco</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">, </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="X-NONE">bacias</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;"> e em plantio convencional</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="X-NONE"> combinadas a cinco níveis de esterco ( 0 - 2,5 – 5 - 7,5 e 10 L m<sup>-2</sup> ), em seis repetições. Aos </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">20, 40, 60 e 80</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="X-NONE"> dias após a semeadura, realizou-se avalia</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">ções </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="X-NONE">: diâmetro de caule ao nível do solo, altura de planta, e número de folhas</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;"> e, ao 84 DAS determinou-se a área foliar </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="X-NONE">.</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">N</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="X-NONE">o transcorrer do experimento foram realizadas irrigações suplementar as precipitações, com base na ETo</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">.</span> <span style="font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="X-NONE">Constatou-se </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;"> efeito combinado entre </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="X-NONE"> técnicas de captação de água </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">e</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">quantidades de esterco </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;"> no crescimento </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="X-NONE"> do girassol . </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">Plantas de girassol cultivadas na linha do camalhão e </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="X-NONE">adubação com esterco bovino aumenta a área foliar.</span><span lang="X-NONE"> <span class="msoDel"><del cite="mailto:BETO" datetime="2014-01-22T20:26"> </del></span></span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas 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