Evaluating the performance of chitosan and chitosan-palm membrane for water treatment: preparation, characterization and purification study

In this research, the membranes were stemmed from the biopolymer containing quaternary amine moieties (Chitosan and Chitosan-palm) for nanofiltration purposes. The developed membranes were fully featured using different characterization techniques (SEM), (TGA), zeta potential, and contact angle meas...

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Main Authors: Ahmed A. Alshahrani, Mohammed Alsuhybani, Mohammad S. Algamdi, Dewihi Alquppani, Ibrahim Mashhour, Mutairah Shaker Alshammari, Ibrahim Hotan Alsohaimi, Thamer S. Alraddadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Taibah University for Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16583655.2021.1885192
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spelling doaj-074e822510da4794b96fc1a6709ed3de2021-02-18T10:31:40ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Taibah University for Science1658-36552021-01-01151778610.1080/16583655.2021.18851921885192Evaluating the performance of chitosan and chitosan-palm membrane for water treatment: preparation, characterization and purification studyAhmed A. Alshahrani0Mohammed Alsuhybani1Mohammad S. Algamdi2Dewihi Alquppani3Ibrahim Mashhour4Mutairah Shaker Alshammari5Ibrahim Hotan Alsohaimi6Thamer S. Alraddadi7King Abdulaziz City for Science and TechnologyKing Abdulaziz City for Science and TechnologyKing Abdulaziz City for Science and TechnologyKing Abdulaziz City for Science and TechnologyKing Abdulaziz City for Science and TechnologyJouf UniversityJouf UniversityUniversity of JeddahIn this research, the membranes were stemmed from the biopolymer containing quaternary amine moieties (Chitosan and Chitosan-palm) for nanofiltration purposes. The developed membranes were fully featured using different characterization techniques (SEM), (TGA), zeta potential, and contact angle measurement. The membrane’s features were systematically characterized in hydrophilicity contact angle, surface morphology, and charge on the surface, acidity, and water permeability. The permeability of water for the chitosan membrane with palm was 3.04 ± 0.12 L m−2 h−1bar−1 twice as the average permeability of the pristine chitosan membrane 1.68 ± 0.04 L m−2.h−1.bar−1. The salt rejection was enhanced (from 5% for NaCl to 70% for MgCl2 in the same condition). These membranes could endure up to 22 bar. Therefore, the developed Chitosan and chitosan-palm membranes are more noteworthy for water treatment than the other commercially available membranes and costly activated carbons.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16583655.2021.1885192membranenanofiltration membranechitosanwater treatment
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Ahmed A. Alshahrani
Mohammed Alsuhybani
Mohammad S. Algamdi
Dewihi Alquppani
Ibrahim Mashhour
Mutairah Shaker Alshammari
Ibrahim Hotan Alsohaimi
Thamer S. Alraddadi
spellingShingle Ahmed A. Alshahrani
Mohammed Alsuhybani
Mohammad S. Algamdi
Dewihi Alquppani
Ibrahim Mashhour
Mutairah Shaker Alshammari
Ibrahim Hotan Alsohaimi
Thamer S. Alraddadi
Evaluating the performance of chitosan and chitosan-palm membrane for water treatment: preparation, characterization and purification study
Journal of Taibah University for Science
membrane
nanofiltration membrane
chitosan
water treatment
author_facet Ahmed A. Alshahrani
Mohammed Alsuhybani
Mohammad S. Algamdi
Dewihi Alquppani
Ibrahim Mashhour
Mutairah Shaker Alshammari
Ibrahim Hotan Alsohaimi
Thamer S. Alraddadi
author_sort Ahmed A. Alshahrani
title Evaluating the performance of chitosan and chitosan-palm membrane for water treatment: preparation, characterization and purification study
title_short Evaluating the performance of chitosan and chitosan-palm membrane for water treatment: preparation, characterization and purification study
title_full Evaluating the performance of chitosan and chitosan-palm membrane for water treatment: preparation, characterization and purification study
title_fullStr Evaluating the performance of chitosan and chitosan-palm membrane for water treatment: preparation, characterization and purification study
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the performance of chitosan and chitosan-palm membrane for water treatment: preparation, characterization and purification study
title_sort evaluating the performance of chitosan and chitosan-palm membrane for water treatment: preparation, characterization and purification study
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
series Journal of Taibah University for Science
issn 1658-3655
publishDate 2021-01-01
description In this research, the membranes were stemmed from the biopolymer containing quaternary amine moieties (Chitosan and Chitosan-palm) for nanofiltration purposes. The developed membranes were fully featured using different characterization techniques (SEM), (TGA), zeta potential, and contact angle measurement. The membrane’s features were systematically characterized in hydrophilicity contact angle, surface morphology, and charge on the surface, acidity, and water permeability. The permeability of water for the chitosan membrane with palm was 3.04 ± 0.12 L m−2 h−1bar−1 twice as the average permeability of the pristine chitosan membrane 1.68 ± 0.04 L m−2.h−1.bar−1. The salt rejection was enhanced (from 5% for NaCl to 70% for MgCl2 in the same condition). These membranes could endure up to 22 bar. Therefore, the developed Chitosan and chitosan-palm membranes are more noteworthy for water treatment than the other commercially available membranes and costly activated carbons.
topic membrane
nanofiltration membrane
chitosan
water treatment
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16583655.2021.1885192
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