Evaluating the performance of chitosan and chitosan-palm membrane for water treatment: preparation, characterization and purification study
In this research, the membranes were stemmed from the biopolymer containing quaternary amine moieties (Chitosan and Chitosan-palm) for nanofiltration purposes. The developed membranes were fully featured using different characterization techniques (SEM), (TGA), zeta potential, and contact angle meas...
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doaj-074e822510da4794b96fc1a6709ed3de2021-02-18T10:31:40ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Taibah University for Science1658-36552021-01-01151778610.1080/16583655.2021.18851921885192Evaluating the performance of chitosan and chitosan-palm membrane for water treatment: preparation, characterization and purification studyAhmed A. Alshahrani0Mohammed Alsuhybani1Mohammad S. Algamdi2Dewihi Alquppani3Ibrahim Mashhour4Mutairah Shaker Alshammari5Ibrahim Hotan Alsohaimi6Thamer S. Alraddadi7King Abdulaziz City for Science and TechnologyKing Abdulaziz City for Science and TechnologyKing Abdulaziz City for Science and TechnologyKing Abdulaziz City for Science and TechnologyKing Abdulaziz City for Science and TechnologyJouf UniversityJouf UniversityUniversity of JeddahIn this research, the membranes were stemmed from the biopolymer containing quaternary amine moieties (Chitosan and Chitosan-palm) for nanofiltration purposes. The developed membranes were fully featured using different characterization techniques (SEM), (TGA), zeta potential, and contact angle measurement. The membrane’s features were systematically characterized in hydrophilicity contact angle, surface morphology, and charge on the surface, acidity, and water permeability. The permeability of water for the chitosan membrane with palm was 3.04 ± 0.12 L m−2 h−1bar−1 twice as the average permeability of the pristine chitosan membrane 1.68 ± 0.04 L m−2.h−1.bar−1. The salt rejection was enhanced (from 5% for NaCl to 70% for MgCl2 in the same condition). These membranes could endure up to 22 bar. Therefore, the developed Chitosan and chitosan-palm membranes are more noteworthy for water treatment than the other commercially available membranes and costly activated carbons.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16583655.2021.1885192membranenanofiltration membranechitosanwater treatment |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Ahmed A. Alshahrani Mohammed Alsuhybani Mohammad S. Algamdi Dewihi Alquppani Ibrahim Mashhour Mutairah Shaker Alshammari Ibrahim Hotan Alsohaimi Thamer S. Alraddadi |
spellingShingle |
Ahmed A. Alshahrani Mohammed Alsuhybani Mohammad S. Algamdi Dewihi Alquppani Ibrahim Mashhour Mutairah Shaker Alshammari Ibrahim Hotan Alsohaimi Thamer S. Alraddadi Evaluating the performance of chitosan and chitosan-palm membrane for water treatment: preparation, characterization and purification study Journal of Taibah University for Science membrane nanofiltration membrane chitosan water treatment |
author_facet |
Ahmed A. Alshahrani Mohammed Alsuhybani Mohammad S. Algamdi Dewihi Alquppani Ibrahim Mashhour Mutairah Shaker Alshammari Ibrahim Hotan Alsohaimi Thamer S. Alraddadi |
author_sort |
Ahmed A. Alshahrani |
title |
Evaluating the performance of chitosan and chitosan-palm membrane for water treatment: preparation, characterization and purification study |
title_short |
Evaluating the performance of chitosan and chitosan-palm membrane for water treatment: preparation, characterization and purification study |
title_full |
Evaluating the performance of chitosan and chitosan-palm membrane for water treatment: preparation, characterization and purification study |
title_fullStr |
Evaluating the performance of chitosan and chitosan-palm membrane for water treatment: preparation, characterization and purification study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluating the performance of chitosan and chitosan-palm membrane for water treatment: preparation, characterization and purification study |
title_sort |
evaluating the performance of chitosan and chitosan-palm membrane for water treatment: preparation, characterization and purification study |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
series |
Journal of Taibah University for Science |
issn |
1658-3655 |
publishDate |
2021-01-01 |
description |
In this research, the membranes were stemmed from the biopolymer containing quaternary amine moieties (Chitosan and Chitosan-palm) for nanofiltration purposes. The developed membranes were fully featured using different characterization techniques (SEM), (TGA), zeta potential, and contact angle measurement. The membrane’s features were systematically characterized in hydrophilicity contact angle, surface morphology, and charge on the surface, acidity, and water permeability. The permeability of water for the chitosan membrane with palm was 3.04 ± 0.12 L m−2 h−1bar−1 twice as the average permeability of the pristine chitosan membrane 1.68 ± 0.04 L m−2.h−1.bar−1. The salt rejection was enhanced (from 5% for NaCl to 70% for MgCl2 in the same condition). These membranes could endure up to 22 bar. Therefore, the developed Chitosan and chitosan-palm membranes are more noteworthy for water treatment than the other commercially available membranes and costly activated carbons. |
topic |
membrane nanofiltration membrane chitosan water treatment |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16583655.2021.1885192 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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