Associated Myocarditis: A Predictive Factor for Response?

In the present case report, we aimed to describe 2 cases of myocarditis occurring as serious adverse effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) administered as treatment for metastatic melanoma. We describe 2 female patients: an 81-year-old treated with pembrolizumab and a 55-year-old treated wi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Walid Shalata, Nir Peled, Itzhak Gabizon, Omar Abu Saleh, Waleed Kian, Alexander Yakobson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2020-05-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/507278
Description
Summary:In the present case report, we aimed to describe 2 cases of myocarditis occurring as serious adverse effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) administered as treatment for metastatic melanoma. We describe 2 female patients: an 81-year-old treated with pembrolizumab and a 55-year-old treated with a combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab. Both patients underwent resection of metastases; while under treatment, both developed myocarditis, most probably as a toxicity from pembrolizumab and nivolumab plus Ipilimumab, respectively. While they achieved complete response, the occurrence of myocarditis as a toxicity of ICIs may have been a predictive sign that the immune system was sufficiently activated by the checkpoint inhibitor therapy to induce complete remission.
ISSN:1662-6575