A High-Throughput, Multi-Index Isothermal Amplification Platform for Rapid Detection of 19 Types of Common Respiratory Viruses Including SARS-CoV-2

Fast and accurate diagnosis and the immediate isolation of patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are regarded as the most effective measures to restrain the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Here, we present a high-throughput, multi-index nuc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wanli Xing, Yingying Liu, Huili Wang, Shanglin Li, Yongping Lin, Lei Chen, Yan Zhao, Shuang Chao, Xiaolan Huang, Shaolin Ge, Tao Deng, Tian Zhao, Baolian Li, Hanbo Wang, Lei Wang, Yunpeng Song, Ronghua Jin, Jianxing He, Xiuying Zhao, Peng Liu, Weimin Li, Jing Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-10-01
Series:Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095809920302381
Description
Summary:Fast and accurate diagnosis and the immediate isolation of patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are regarded as the most effective measures to restrain the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Here, we present a high-throughput, multi-index nucleic acid isothermal amplification analyzer (RTisochip™-W) employing a centrifugal microfluidic chip to detect 19 common respiratory viruses, including SARS-CoV-2, from 16 samples in a single run within 90 min. The limits of detection of all the viruses analyzed by the RTisochip™-W system were equal to or less than 50 copies·μL−1, which is comparable to those of conventional reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. We also demonstrate that the RTisochip™-W system possesses the advantages of good repeatability, strong robustness, and high specificity. Finally, we analyzed 201 cases of preclinical samples, 14 cases of COVID-19-positive samples, 25 cases of clinically diagnosed samples, and 614 cases of clinical samples from patients or suspected patients with respiratory tract infections using the RTisochip™-W system. The test results matched the referenced results well and reflected the epidemic characteristics of the respiratory infectious diseases. The coincidence rate of the RTisochip™-W with the referenced kits was 98.15% for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. Based on these extensive trials, we believe that the RTisochip™-W system provides a powerful platform for fighting the COVID-19 pandemic.
ISSN:2095-8099