A new combined technique for automatic contrast enhancement of digital images

• Main Authors: Ismail A. Humied, Fatma E.Z. Abou-Chadi, Magdy Z. Rashad
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier 2012-03-01
• Series: Egyptian Informatics Journal
• Subjects: Histogram Equalization; Fast Gray-Level Grouping; Automatic contrast enhancement
• Online Access: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110866512000023

Some low contrast images have certain characteristics makes it difficult to use traditional methods to improve it. An example of these characteristics, that the amplitudes of images histogram components are very high at one location on the gray scale and very small in the rest of the gray scale. In the present paper, a new method is described. It can deal with such cases. The proposed method is a combination of Histogram Equalization (HE) and Fast Gray-Level Grouping (FGLG). The basic procedure of this method is segments the original histogram of a low contrast image into two sub-histograms according to the location of the highest amplitude of the histogram components, and achieving contrast enhancement by equalizing the left segment of the histogram components using (HE) technique and using (FGLG) technique to equalize the right segment of this histogram components. The results have shown that the proposed method does not only produce better results than each individual contrast enhancement technique, but it is also fully automated. Moreover, it is applicable to a broad variety of images that satisfy the properties mentioned above and suffer from low contrast.