Seizure remission and improvement of neurological function in sialidosis with perampanel therapy

A 15-year-old boy experienced myoclonic seizures for 3 years. He initially had occasional myoclonus, gradually progressive ataxia, tremors, and psychomotor and speech regression developed. Eventually, he exhibited nearly continuous myoclonus. He received treatment of sodium valproate, levetiracetam,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Su-Ching Hu, Kun-Long Hung, Hui-Ju Chen, Wang-Tso Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-01-01
Series:Epilepsy and Behavior Case Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221332321730138X
Description
Summary:A 15-year-old boy experienced myoclonic seizures for 3 years. He initially had occasional myoclonus, gradually progressive ataxia, tremors, and psychomotor and speech regression developed. Eventually, he exhibited nearly continuous myoclonus. He received treatment of sodium valproate, levetiracetam, clobazam, and phenobarbital, without efficacy. A ketogenic diet also proved ineffective. Adjunctive therapy with 4 mg/day of perampanel was started and was gradually titrated to 10 mg/day. The remission of myoclonic seizures was achieved within one month. The patient's neurological and cognitive functions improved to a certain degree during the following 20 months. Sialidosis was confirmed by the mutations of NEU1 gene. Keywords: Progressive myoclonic epilepsy, Sialidosis, Perampanel, NEU1 gene
ISSN:2213-3232