Roles of β-endorphin in Stress, Behavior, Neuroinflammation, and Brain Energy Metabolism
β-Endorphins are peptides that exert a wide variety of effects throughout the body. Produced through the cleavage pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC), β-endorphins are the primarily agonist of mu opioid receptors, which can be found throughout the body, brain, and cells of the immune system that regulate a...
Main Authors: | Alexander Pilozzi, Caitlin Carro, Xudong Huang |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-12-01
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Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/1/338 |
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