Intensity and Wavelength-Division Multiplexing Fiber Sensor Interrogation Using a Combination of Autoencoder Pre-Trained Convolution Neural Network and Differential Evolution Algorithm

• Main Authors: Po-Han Chiu, Yu-Shen Lin, Yibeltal Chanie Manie, Jyun-Wei Li, Ja-Hon Lin, Peng-Chun Peng
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
• Series: IEEE Photonics Journal
• Subjects: Intensity and wavelength division multiplexing (IWDM); Fiber Bragg gratings (FBG); Machine learning
• Online Access: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9319234/
• ISSN: 1943-0655

This paper proposes a new fiber Bragg grating central wavelength interrogation system by combining evolutionary algorithm and machine learning techniques integrated with an unsupervised autoencoder (AE) pre-training strategy. The proposed unsupervised AE pre-training convolution neural network (CNN) allows training of the convolutional layers independently from a regression task in order to learn a new data representation and give better generalization. It is also used to improve the system accuracy by four times without extra-labeled data. Moreover, AE is combined with a differential evolutionary (DE) algorithm to automate the human labeling task. The proposed autoencoder pre-training convolution neural network and differential evolutionary (AECNNDE) interrogation system achieve good accuracy and can speed-up the computational time by a maximum of 30 times than DE algorithm.