The System of Viability Management of a Motor Transport Enterprise

• Main Authors: Fedotova Iryna V., Shynkarenko Volodymyr G.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine 2020-07-01
• Series: Bìznes Inform
• Subjects: management; system; viability; management object; management subject
• Online Access: https://www.business-inform.net/export_pdf/business-inform-2020-7_0-pages-309_315.pdf

The article is aimed at substantiating the composition of the enterprise’s viability management system based on the use of cybernetic approach to modeling systems. The theoretical principles of enterprise viability management are examined. A cybernetic scheme of a hierarchical contour of the MTE control is suggested, in which four levels of management are allocated. The control system is described as the interrelationship between two cycles: elementary and expanded. The expanded cycle corresponds to the management of a viable enterprise in general, and the elementary cycles are carried out to manage certain processes of the operation of the enterprise that ensure the viability of the enterprise. A three-level model of the viability management system of motor transport enterprise is proposed, determining the composition of management functions at each of the following levels: higher, medium and primary. The control subsystem (management subject) is represented in the form of an administrative cycle, in terms of which the decisive, transforming and information-control blocks (classes) of functions are allocated. The composition of subsystems is formed in such a manner so that their functioning would ensure integration, coordination of the processes of achieving the strategic, tactical and operational goals of the enterprise in the sphere of maintaining its viability. The controlled subsystem (management object) is represented by the process of enterprise operation, executive structure, as well as structures of instruments and labor means. The formed management system has a target-oriented cyclic nature, allows to react in time to changes in internal and external environment of the enterprise, promptly use the obtained information in the management system.