Addressing Opioid-Related Chemical Coping in Long-Term Opioid Therapy for Chronic Noncancer Pain: A Multicenter, Observational, Cross-Sectional Study
Opioid consumption has increased worldwide, which carries the risk of opioid use disorder (OUD). However, the literature on OUD and opioid-related chemical coping (OrCC) in chronic noncancer pain (CNCP) is heterogeneous, with most studies conducted in the United States. We performed a multicenter, o...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2018-10-01
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Series: | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/7/10/354 |