Indoxyl Sulfate Impairs Endothelial Progenitor Cells and Might Contribute to Vascular Dysfunction in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Background/Aims: Indoxyl sulfate (IS) is a protein-bound uremic toxin that accumulates in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We explored the effect of IS on human early endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and analyzed the correlation between serum IS levels and parameters of vascular functi...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Karger Publishers
2016-12-01
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Series: | Kidney & Blood Pressure Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/452604 |