Women’s Socio-Political Dynamics in Indonesian Literature

Literary works have been believed to be media to spread ideas or ideology. This paper seeks to examine the images of women before Indonesia’s Reformation Era as reflected in Ahmad Tohari's Bekisar Merah and after the Reformation Era as reflected in Ayu Utami's Saman. By employing qualitati...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wajiran Wajiran, Dani Fadillah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Walisongo State Islamic University 2020-11-01
Series:Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/walisongo/article/view/6534
Description
Summary:Literary works have been believed to be media to spread ideas or ideology. This paper seeks to examine the images of women before Indonesia’s Reformation Era as reflected in Ahmad Tohari's Bekisar Merah and after the Reformation Era as reflected in Ayu Utami's Saman. By employing qualitative modes of inquiry and theories in the sociology of literature, this study has shown that images of women before and after Indonesia’s Reformation Era were depicted differently. Before Indonesia’s Reformation Era, the image of women tended to be submissive in dealing with the socio-political dynamics, while after the Reformation Era in 1998, they were depicted as progressive and even rebellious. However, it is also important to notice that this difference indicated the writers' political and ideological preference in describing the women’s position in Indonesian society in their era. The findings of this study support Gramsci's idea about ideological or cultural hegemony presented by literary work.
ISSN:0852-7172
2461-064X