Identification and Characterization of Tomato SWI3-Like Proteins: Overexpression of <i>SlSWIC</i> Increases the Leaf Size in Transgenic <i>Arabidopsis</i>

As the subunits of the SWI/SNF (mating-type switching (SWI) and sucrose nonfermenting (SNF)) chromatin-remodeling complexes (CRCs), Swi3-like proteins are crucial to chromatin remodeling in yeast and human. Growing evidence indicate that AtSWI3s are also essential for development and response to hor...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhongyi Zhao, Tao Li, Xiuling Peng, Keqiang Wu, Songguang Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/20/20/5121
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Summary:As the subunits of the SWI/SNF (mating-type switching (SWI) and sucrose nonfermenting (SNF)) chromatin-remodeling complexes (CRCs), Swi3-like proteins are crucial to chromatin remodeling in yeast and human. Growing evidence indicate that AtSWI3s are also essential for development and response to hormones in <i>Arabidopsis</i>. Nevertheless, the biological functions of Swi3-like proteins in tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>) have not been investigated. Here we identified four Swi3-like proteins from tomato, namely SlSWI3A, SlSWI3B, SlSWI3C, and SlSWI3D. Subcellular localization analysis revealed that all SlSWI3s are localized in the nucleus. The expression patterns showed that all <i>SlSWI3s</i> are ubiquitously expressed in all tissues and organs, and <i>SlSWI3A</i> and <i>SlSWI3B</i> can be induced by cold treatment. In addition, we found that SlSWI3B can form homodimers with itself and heterodimers with SlSWI3A and SlSWI3C. SlSWI3B can also interact with SlRIN and SlCHR8, two proteins involved in tomato reproductive development. Overexpression of <i>SlSWI3C</i> increased the leaf size in transgenic <i>Arabidopsis</i> with increased expression of <i>GROWTH REGULATING FACTORs</i>, such as <i>GRF3</i>, <i>GRF5</i>, and <i>GRF6</i>. Taken together, our results indicate that SlSWI3s may play important roles in tomato growth and development.
ISSN:1422-0067