A Type of Time-Symmetric Stochastic System and Related Games

• Main Authors: Qingfeng Zhu, Yufeng Shi, Jiaqiang Wen, Hui Zhang
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
• Series: Symmetry
• Subjects: backward doubly stochastic differential equations; stochastic differential game; maximum principle; Nash equilibrium point; time-delayed generator
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/1/118

This paper is concerned with a type of time-symmetric stochastic system, namely the so-called forward–backward doubly stochastic differential equations (FBDSDEs), in which the forward equations are delayed doubly stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and the backward equations are anticipated backward doubly SDEs. Under some monotonicity assumptions, the existence and uniqueness of measurable solutions to FBDSDEs are obtained. The future development of many processes depends on both their current state and historical state, and these processes can usually be represented by stochastic differential systems with time delay. Therefore, a class of nonzero sum differential game for doubly stochastic systems with time delay is studied in this paper. A necessary condition for the open-loop Nash equilibrium point of the Pontriagin-type maximum principle are established, and a sufficient condition for the Nash equilibrium point is obtained. Furthermore, the above results are applied to the study of nonzero sum differential games for linear quadratic backward doubly stochastic systems with delay. Based on the solution of FBDSDEs, an explicit expression of Nash equilibrium points for such game problems is established.