LogiKEy workbench: Deontic logics, logic combinations and expressive ethical and legal reasoning (Isabelle/HOL dataset)

• Main Authors: Christoph Benzmüller, Ali Farjami, David Fuenmayor, Paul Meder, Xavier Parent, Alexander Steen, Leendert van der Torre, Valeria Zahoransky
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier 2020-12-01
• Series: Data in Brief
• Subjects: Trustworthy and responsible AI; Knowledge representation and reasoning; Automated theorem proving; Model finding; Normative reasoning; Normative systems
• Online Access: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340920312919

The LogiKEy workbench and dataset for ethical and legal reasoning is presented. This workbench simultaneously supports development, experimentation, assessment and deployment of formal logics and ethical and legal theories at different conceptual layers. More concretely, it comprises, in form of a dataset (Isabelle/HOL theory files), formal encodings of multiple deontic logics, logic combinations, deontic paradoxes and normative theories in the higher-order proof assistant system Isabelle/HOL. The data were acquired through application of the LogiKEy methodology, which supports experimentation with different normative theories, in different application scenarios, and which is not tied to specific logics or logic combinations. Our workbench consolidates related research contributions of the authors and it may serve as a starting point for further studies and experiments in flexible and expressive ethical and legal reasoning. It may also support hands-on teaching of non-trivial logic formalisms in lecture courses and tutorials.The LogiKEy methodology and framework is discussed in more detail in the companion research article titled “Designing Normative Theories for Ethical and Legal Reasoning: LogiKEy Framework, Methodology, and Tool Support” [5].