Patients with a high risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: Postoperative respiratory complications
Background: STOP-BANG score (snore; tired; observed apnea; arterial pressure; body mass index; age; neck circumference and gender) can predict the risk of a patient having Obstructive Syndrome Apnea (OSA). The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence STOP-BANG score â¥Â 3, in surgical patien...
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Elsevier
2013-07-01
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Series: | Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0873215913000238 |
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doaj-034fa8116e164bb687fe06daee816ef3 |
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Article |
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DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
H. Pereira D. Xará J. Mendonça A. Santos F.J. Abelha |
spellingShingle |
H. Pereira D. Xará J. Mendonça A. Santos F.J. Abelha Patients with a high risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: Postoperative respiratory complications Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia |
author_facet |
H. Pereira D. Xará J. Mendonça A. Santos F.J. Abelha |
author_sort |
H. Pereira |
title |
Patients with a high risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: Postoperative respiratory complications |
title_short |
Patients with a high risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: Postoperative respiratory complications |
title_full |
Patients with a high risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: Postoperative respiratory complications |
title_fullStr |
Patients with a high risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: Postoperative respiratory complications |
title_full_unstemmed |
Patients with a high risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: Postoperative respiratory complications |
title_sort |
patients with a high risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: postoperative respiratory complications |
publisher |
Elsevier |
series |
Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia |
issn |
0873-2159 |
publishDate |
2013-07-01 |
description |
Background: STOP-BANG score (snore; tired; observed apnea; arterial pressure; body mass index; age; neck circumference and gender) can predict the risk of a patient having Obstructive Syndrome Apnea (OSA). The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence STOP-BANG score â¥Â 3, in surgical patients admitted to the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU). Methods: Observational, prospective study conducted in a post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) during three weeks (2011). The study population consisted of adult patients after noncardiac and non-neurological surgery. Patients were classified as high risk of OSA (HR-OSA) if STOP-BANG score â¥Â 3 and Low-risk of OSA (LR-OSA) if STOP-BANG score < 3 (LR-OSA). Patient demographics, intraoperative and postoperative data were collected. Patient characteristics were compared using MannâWhitney U-test, t-test for independent groups, and chi-square or Fisher's exact test. Results: A total of 357 patients were admitted to PACU; 340 met the inclusion criteria. 179 (52%) were considered HR-OSA. These patients were older, more likely to be masculine, had higher BMI, higher ASA physical status, higher incidence of ischemic heart disease, heart failure, hypertension, dyslipidemia and underwent more frequently insulin treatment for diabetes. These patients had more frequently mild/moderated hypoxia in the PACU (9% vs. 3%, p = 0.012) and had a higher incidence of residual neuromuscular blockade (NMB) (20% vs. 16%, p = 0.035). Patients with HR-OSA had a longer hospital stay. Conclusions: Patients with HR-OSA had an important incidence among patients scheduled for surgery in our hospital. These patients had more co-morbidities and were more prone to post-operative complications. Resumo: Introdução: A pontuação no STOP-BANG (Snore, Tired, Observed apnea, blood Pressure) pode prever o risco de um doente ter SÃndrome da Apneia Obstrutiva Sono (SAOS). O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a incidência da pontuação STOP BANG> 3, em pacientes cirúrgicos internados na Unidade de Cuidados Pós-Anestésica (UCPA). Métodos: Estudo observacional e prospectivo conduzido numa UCPA, durante três semanas (2011). A população de estudo consistiu em doentes adultos após cirurgia não cardÃaca e não neurológica. Os doentes foram considerados com alto risco de SAOS (AR-SAOS) se tinham um score de STOP-BANG â¥3 e de baixo risco de SAOS (BR-SAOS) se tinham score de STOP-BANG <3. Foram avaliados dados demográficos dos doentes e colhidas variáveis intraoperatórias e pós-operatórias. As caracterÃsticas dos doentes foram comparadas através do teste de Mann-Whitney, teste t, qui-quadrado ou teste exato de Fisher. Resultados: Um total de 357 doentes foram admitidos de UCPA e 340 preencheram os critérios de inclusão. Cento e setenta e nove (52%) tinham AR-SAOS. Estes doentes eram mais velhos, tinham maior probabilidade de serem do sexo masculino, tinham um Ãndice Massa Corporal superior, tiveram uma classificação maior no estado fÃsico American Society Anesthesiologists, uma maior incidência de doença cardÃaca isquémica, insuficiência cardÃaca, hipertensão, dislipidemia e eram mais frequentemente doentes com diabetes em tratamento com insulina. Esses doentes tiveram mais frequentemente hipóxia leve/moderado na UCPA (9% versus 3%, P = 0,012) e tiveram maior incidência de bloqueio neuromuscular residual (NMB) (20% versus 16%, P = 0,035). Os doentes com AR-SAOS tiveram maior tempo de internamento hospitalar. Conclusões: Os doentes com AR-SAOS tem uma alta incidência entre os doentes submetidos a intervenções cirúrgicas programadas no nosso hospital. Esses doentes tinham mais comorbilidades e foram mais propensos a ter complicações pós-operatórias. Keywords: Obstructive sleep apnea, STOP-BANG score, Surgery, Postoperative complications, Palavras-chave: Apneia obstrutiva do sono, Pontuação STOP-BANG, Cirurgia, Complicações pós-operatórias |
url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0873215913000238 |
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doaj-034fa8116e164bb687fe06daee816ef32020-11-24T23:44:22ZengElsevierRevista Portuguesa de Pneumologia0873-21592013-07-01194144151Patients with a high risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: Postoperative respiratory complicationsH. Pereira0D. Xará1J. Mendonça2A. Santos3F.J. Abelha4Department of Anesthesiology, Centro Hospitalar de São João, Porto, PortugalDepartment of Anesthesiology, Centro Hospitalar de São João, Porto, PortugalDepartment of Anesthesiology, Centro Hospitalar de São João, Porto, PortugalDepartment of Anesthesiology, Centro Hospitalar de São João, Porto, PortugalDepartment of Anesthesiology, Centro Hospitalar de São João, Porto, Portugal; Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care Unit, Surgical Department of Medical School of Porto, Portugal; Corresponding author.Background: STOP-BANG score (snore; tired; observed apnea; arterial pressure; body mass index; age; neck circumference and gender) can predict the risk of a patient having Obstructive Syndrome Apnea (OSA). The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence STOP-BANG score â¥Â 3, in surgical patients admitted to the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU). Methods: Observational, prospective study conducted in a post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) during three weeks (2011). The study population consisted of adult patients after noncardiac and non-neurological surgery. Patients were classified as high risk of OSA (HR-OSA) if STOP-BANG score â¥Â 3 and Low-risk of OSA (LR-OSA) if STOP-BANG score < 3 (LR-OSA). Patient demographics, intraoperative and postoperative data were collected. Patient characteristics were compared using MannâWhitney U-test, t-test for independent groups, and chi-square or Fisher's exact test. Results: A total of 357 patients were admitted to PACU; 340 met the inclusion criteria. 179 (52%) were considered HR-OSA. These patients were older, more likely to be masculine, had higher BMI, higher ASA physical status, higher incidence of ischemic heart disease, heart failure, hypertension, dyslipidemia and underwent more frequently insulin treatment for diabetes. These patients had more frequently mild/moderated hypoxia in the PACU (9% vs. 3%, p = 0.012) and had a higher incidence of residual neuromuscular blockade (NMB) (20% vs. 16%, p = 0.035). Patients with HR-OSA had a longer hospital stay. Conclusions: Patients with HR-OSA had an important incidence among patients scheduled for surgery in our hospital. These patients had more co-morbidities and were more prone to post-operative complications. Resumo: Introdução: A pontuação no STOP-BANG (Snore, Tired, Observed apnea, blood Pressure) pode prever o risco de um doente ter SÃndrome da Apneia Obstrutiva Sono (SAOS). O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a incidência da pontuação STOP BANG> 3, em pacientes cirúrgicos internados na Unidade de Cuidados Pós-Anestésica (UCPA). Métodos: Estudo observacional e prospectivo conduzido numa UCPA, durante três semanas (2011). A população de estudo consistiu em doentes adultos após cirurgia não cardÃaca e não neurológica. Os doentes foram considerados com alto risco de SAOS (AR-SAOS) se tinham um score de STOP-BANG â¥3 e de baixo risco de SAOS (BR-SAOS) se tinham score de STOP-BANG <3. Foram avaliados dados demográficos dos doentes e colhidas variáveis intraoperatórias e pós-operatórias. As caracterÃsticas dos doentes foram comparadas através do teste de Mann-Whitney, teste t, qui-quadrado ou teste exato de Fisher. Resultados: Um total de 357 doentes foram admitidos de UCPA e 340 preencheram os critérios de inclusão. Cento e setenta e nove (52%) tinham AR-SAOS. Estes doentes eram mais velhos, tinham maior probabilidade de serem do sexo masculino, tinham um Ãndice Massa Corporal superior, tiveram uma classificação maior no estado fÃsico American Society Anesthesiologists, uma maior incidência de doença cardÃaca isquémica, insuficiência cardÃaca, hipertensão, dislipidemia e eram mais frequentemente doentes com diabetes em tratamento com insulina. Esses doentes tiveram mais frequentemente hipóxia leve/moderado na UCPA (9% versus 3%, P = 0,012) e tiveram maior incidência de bloqueio neuromuscular residual (NMB) (20% versus 16%, P = 0,035). Os doentes com AR-SAOS tiveram maior tempo de internamento hospitalar. Conclusões: Os doentes com AR-SAOS tem uma alta incidência entre os doentes submetidos a intervenções cirúrgicas programadas no nosso hospital. Esses doentes tinham mais comorbilidades e foram mais propensos a ter complicações pós-operatórias. Keywords: Obstructive sleep apnea, STOP-BANG score, Surgery, Postoperative complications, Palavras-chave: Apneia obstrutiva do sono, Pontuação STOP-BANG, Cirurgia, Complicações pós-operatóriashttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0873215913000238 |