Formulation and Characterization of a Kinetically Stable Topical Nanoemulsion Containing the Whitening Agent Kojic Acid

Formulation and Characterization of a Kinetically Stable Topical Nanoemulsion Containing the Whitening Agent Kojic Acid

The research was carried out to synthesize a stable kojic acid (KA) encapsulated nanoemulsion as a whitening agent for topical skin usage. In this study, the oil-in-water (O/W) KA nanoemulsion was formulated using integrated low and high energy methods that combined ultrasonic and hot temperature in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gan Yi Yun, Nur Azzanizawaty Yahya, Roswanira Abdul Wahab, Mariani Abdul Hamid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Gadjah Mada 2021-03-01
Series:Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Subjects:
oil-in-water nanoemulsion
kojic acid
topical skin application
skin whitening
ultrasonic
hot temperature inversion methods
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/56587

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