Stable Cu2O Photoelectrodes by Reactive Ion Beam Sputter Deposition
Cu2O has been deposited on quartz substrates by reactive ion beam sputter deposition. Experimental results show that by controlling argon/oxygen flow rates, both n-type and p-type Cu2O samples can be achieved. The bandgap of n-type and p-type Cu2O were found to be 2.3 and 2.5 eV, respectively. The v...
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doaj-033e9068a0a744be80dcd4cb96f717da2020-11-25T01:17:17ZengHindawi LimitedAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422018-01-01201810.1155/2018/37926723792672Stable Cu2O Photoelectrodes by Reactive Ion Beam Sputter DepositionChing-Hsiu Chen0Assamen Ayalew Ejigu1Liang-Chiun Chao2Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, TaiwanCu2O has been deposited on quartz substrates by reactive ion beam sputter deposition. Experimental results show that by controlling argon/oxygen flow rates, both n-type and p-type Cu2O samples can be achieved. The bandgap of n-type and p-type Cu2O were found to be 2.3 and 2.5 eV, respectively. The variable temperature photoluminescence study shows that the n-type conductivity is due to the presence of oxygen vacancy defects. Both samples show stable photocurrent response that photocurrent change of both samples after 1,000 seconds of operation is less than 5%. Carrier densities were found to be 1.90 × 1018 and 2.24 × 1016 cm−3 for n-type and p-type Cu2O, respectively. Fermi energies have been calculated, and simplified band structures are constructed. Our results show that Cu2O is a plausible candidate for both photoanodic and photocathodic electrode materials in photoelectrochemical application.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3792672 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Ching-Hsiu Chen Assamen Ayalew Ejigu Liang-Chiun Chao |
spellingShingle |
Ching-Hsiu Chen Assamen Ayalew Ejigu Liang-Chiun Chao Stable Cu2O Photoelectrodes by Reactive Ion Beam Sputter Deposition Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
author_facet |
Ching-Hsiu Chen Assamen Ayalew Ejigu Liang-Chiun Chao |
author_sort |
Ching-Hsiu Chen |
title |
Stable Cu2O Photoelectrodes by Reactive Ion Beam Sputter Deposition |
title_short |
Stable Cu2O Photoelectrodes by Reactive Ion Beam Sputter Deposition |
title_full |
Stable Cu2O Photoelectrodes by Reactive Ion Beam Sputter Deposition |
title_fullStr |
Stable Cu2O Photoelectrodes by Reactive Ion Beam Sputter Deposition |
title_full_unstemmed |
Stable Cu2O Photoelectrodes by Reactive Ion Beam Sputter Deposition |
title_sort |
stable cu2o photoelectrodes by reactive ion beam sputter deposition |
publisher |
Hindawi Limited |
series |
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
issn |
1687-8434 1687-8442 |
publishDate |
2018-01-01 |
description |
Cu2O has been deposited on quartz substrates by reactive ion beam sputter deposition. Experimental results show that by controlling argon/oxygen flow rates, both n-type and p-type Cu2O samples can be achieved. The bandgap of n-type and p-type Cu2O were found to be 2.3 and 2.5 eV, respectively. The variable temperature photoluminescence study shows that the n-type conductivity is due to the presence of oxygen vacancy defects. Both samples show stable photocurrent response that photocurrent change of both samples after 1,000 seconds of operation is less than 5%. Carrier densities were found to be 1.90 × 1018 and 2.24 × 1016 cm−3 for n-type and p-type Cu2O, respectively. Fermi energies have been calculated, and simplified band structures are constructed. Our results show that Cu2O is a plausible candidate for both photoanodic and photocathodic electrode materials in photoelectrochemical application. |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3792672 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1725146865047961600 |