¿Claúsulas relativas o construcciones de realce? Información conocida y sobreespecificación.

• Main Author: Claudia Borzi
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Universidad de Cádiz 2010-11-01
• Series: Pragmalingüística
• Subjects: cláusulas relativas; realce; sintaxis motivada; iconicidad; información nueva/vieja
• Online Access: http://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/pragma/article/view/30703

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mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">El presente trabajo, enmarcado en la Gram&aacute;tica Cognitiva (Langacker (1987)) analiza cl&aacute;usulas semejantes a (1) &iquest;Y vos viste la casa &lt;que tienen&gt;? en contraste con cl&aacute;usulas semejantes a (1&acute;) &iquest;Viste la casa que construyeron el mes pasado en Rodr&iacute;guez Pe&ntilde;a? Se sostiene que (1) es una construcci&oacute;n de realce en la que el hablante, adem&aacute;s de levantar el &lsquo;antecedente&rsquo; para realzarlo con &lsquo;una mano&rsquo; a la izquierda (un determinante distinto de art&iacute;culo indefinido) y &lsquo;una mano&rsquo; a la derecha (una forma que), orienta al interlocutor hacia dicho &lsquo;antecedente&rsquo; presentando en la cl&aacute;usula de que informaci&oacute;n redundante. Se afirma que en tanto (1) y (1&rsquo;) son usadas con diferentes objetivos comunicativos, corresponde clasificarlas en distintos tipos de cl&aacute;usulas. En consecuencia, (1) queda clasificada con las estrategias enf&aacute;ticas que presentan iconicidad de la sintaxis con el acto de levantar algo y estructura tripartita, (1&rsquo;) por el contrario queda clasificada como una cl&aacute;usula relativa (adjetiva).</p>