Practical Aspects of Log-ratio Coordinate Representations in Regression with Compositional Response

Regression analysis with compositional response, observations carrying relative information, is an appropriate tool for statistical modelling in many scientific areas (e.g. medicine, geochemistry, geology, economics). Even though this technique has been recently intensively studied, there are still...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fišerová Eva, Donevska Sandra, Hron Karel, Bábek Ondřej, Vaňkátová Kristýna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2016-10-01
Series:Measurement Science Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/msr-2016-0029
Description
Summary:Regression analysis with compositional response, observations carrying relative information, is an appropriate tool for statistical modelling in many scientific areas (e.g. medicine, geochemistry, geology, economics). Even though this technique has been recently intensively studied, there are still some practical aspects that deserve to be further analysed. Here we discuss the issue related to the coordinate representation of compositional data. It is shown that linear relation between particular orthonormal coordinates and centred log-ratio coordinates can be utilized to simplify the computation concerning regression parameters estimation and hypothesis testing. To enhance interpretation of regression parameters, the orthogonal coordinates and their relation with orthonormal and centred log-ratio coordinates are presented. Further we discuss the quality of prediction in different coordinate system. It is shown that the mean squared error (MSE) for orthonormal coordinates is less or equal to the MSE for log-transformed data. Finally, an illustrative real-world example from geology is presented.
ISSN:1335-8871